QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0b	49	44	5b	11	89	89	3a	15	de	f7	60	bc	fd	f9	f7
0010	04	e8	7b	0f	39	83	32	75	61	af	56	5d	5e	aa	c5	9c
0020	24	89	20	89	c0	47	ed	f6	e7	09	44	4e	e8	49	07	5a
0030	7c	fc	40	eb	a6	e7	1f	d2	e1	f1	c1	43	c6	43	b2	0a
0040	58	be	31	8a	f3	f8	be	11	66	d0	dd	8b	14	13	06	4b
0050	94	62	aa	02	d3	db	30	b1	ee	a9	cd	13	a9	19	57	b5
0060	d1	fe	88	85	f8	59	54	27	d7	c5	cf	fc	c0	70	58	d3
0070	80	8f	1c	14	fb	7b	66	67	c2	b7	52	4e	90	62	e8	11

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd5a7caf7…024d72
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd5a7caf7321731bd6b95cf76fc539454e4f8f5753be9627edffe8ba3b1024d72")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself