QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	ef	cd	d7	7f	23	e2	ec	bb	1d	98	34	67	d3	72	78
0010	38	31	53	af	59	e0	75	2b	44	f9	d3	3a	80	ee	1b	00
0020	75	5a	67	a1	df	d6	ef	ca	fb	12	32	91	7e	21	e4	9b
0030	b3	ee	55	42	95	2e	f9	8f	12	0c	ba	a4	ce	5f	5d	02
0040	23	ac	c6	97	d1	fb	c6	b1	d5	e8	d7	2f	9b	94	1d	ab
0050	59	22	a3	83	e6	a2	36	24	b5	a8	c7	5a	e4	ee	26	f1
0060	d1	f9	e9	45	89	14	85	ec	f9	47	8a	88	53	6a	fd	6c
0070	73	c3	31	c5	81	76	ca	29	17	cd	47	ad	a3	a1	f1	fb

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd5a35442…a721e0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd5a35442f545cdbd5b9a3169d2f0ea3f9933c130687a72c5e8d1964136a721e0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself