QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d5	85	46	68	85	7c	0f	6d	29	38	9b	6b	48	3d	4b	d2
0010	7e	fd	0c	db	5e	7c	85	54	00	84	bc	01	96	b1	81	c9
0020	24	98	a0	ba	cf	02	99	ae	8f	b3	db	bb	ad	68	a7	52
0030	d8	ec	61	62	00	3a	8b	ec	70	44	ba	13	28	a3	8f	b4
0040	0f	d1	18	31	af	28	95	ac	89	ea	5e	c2	79	3c	77	ad
0050	01	6d	11	b7	e4	62	93	8c	31	15	4c	d8	e5	3b	84	46
0060	c4	1b	31	51	4b	1e	9f	12	9f	9d	05	bc	97	c7	dd	66
0070	e6	c2	1a	f2	f2	a4	9c	45	31	cf	69	1b	5b	0e	76	b1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x615abe84908539c2ba02a415050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x050A52B4f5b75c4AcC53472482992D473d8e1955

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd5478acd…a22473
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("L72i+I1IHOxtMBWbMzNZM0x6VpoNV5qYrZXPke9BfOPhyde01yVQyJWfHwXKUFUGm+lElEccbYQlazinuabTtDc/y/YMF05iSGCzF6W0RG5oMouLE3ut/Fxo6PHnw+ef3GiIzE4dtppt8yp6/50sycn0s1jpA3bFd3vsD/+VeSihvcRp015lBbeJ61vRoM98ADsdEUOLhkQcpVzdBZfsDDyYDn05g151ukqKGH+l/sy+LsE7IeakIg/C4KvTEqMk0Rsp/ma+bersWnjyaTtDNr3FcM5sxHlzVqMdKG8Toc4TMp/qzbLYb/S+MgFqTp1nKAhrfOtjVNAI6WinvhKugw4AlYytXo0U2GOv2q+sD/+emeEr7+cP7D2iKJlNq9JDFkW4eRMD4GgU8ZOLG5OfuWg/RLwkzGxXyZzgbq00+JDbZx10/NXz8gyH9dtXcXXEXJ7ams19GurfDx7OciNBZAtRl+60YCs7DFChOmPIQjt7vp836zv9v/cUXT65tQcq/vsb+K42s8IljklaZ+7Tj6Reaz8OZlgkVfgfJJotirO6FyT+YU30V1buwGeosexm5P5ZF09hZnhr6R5yRC2ztgbAU8RNXhjGr6OfH6ncYfnry4hxphbI60e5DHz4yvnlS51VQnEe9+1GfOeFkKBtE2lDyqgv0yUuiVzHukRpFZpQQs2baxNYcewdN2FENuDvKXBrguWLpmozuP7BMwqyHsmKZ0AoXfS74QJmmPozdutiWytiuwsLeUGfO4YWaytO1sD1SkMNdklBfGOo2WWgobDCs3LrlQLBNtGie1Yom6egCr3kvIVboKzUWBTLA8CJoZZHqept5Jmsh+xcxLP4pAAU7MIUbO4qIproTzoALbmehtZFRO9ImS4HJrw1L1V9Xn5+oh2tgXlKgHg+3cMamBylqQwNL52AlYTJ6hbAKtUMKidDhfLsDgWp77hGofAlHtkflVKpG+N+cRG/okJkEX6xPHBukKJzwJP1OfTxxnQWg1VkHGRhqueU3ZZX85GCadTUx0bDlqJvbk89iSuHA6rn4veGsULJtQxiZY43WMpruQt4QqiJKM8EhXiGW15mRp9r4skgfYKDE7Q3SkiIs7fZKbobuS4iE3oJPIQRzUuY1b5GCQVkq7URj9Mo46IhEeOoMxGa5QGroT/8qiAnFPnP2L6XsYHjOfJi5GFN+g6GiKuq7zcBXqjzRE0i/fCUoGOp4r1BEt/tae4o61ON64m2/naI0M1Ah29g+Fy2IF2D5JQBtH6Lhn1Opzq4eR0hmEsT5qtOF4nQf1p5f/8RvPZ98ovvP5l7Zr33eEXUcL9l7TZoAmJb8GuR24gXjCaXLS/qGOKoW8LHd0vubsoUSSNxU0BznbTpRGd8eDAGWR3HQQNftoJFrQtq+gEEmBDG6lHPnhyszjdxuiMyJSCm5XRhQdCbWvs+ZU48xEPzOtvAdVs92MDd7/3T2vDJ70bDZrieFZHmAYgrqeSxjBM8fggmuKA7zqtZq50onUKXrtSVgHh2INuVsMufiMgjJ3R/oyQkAJK6FS6RXJUiw6Kn5jcqISAzu1AOGV1JNzSW48mHjrsnkLWvsmjPrZ+nMZskVEt02TFADMXS1sczOohegbihfLL/PQH6vlGFFSwIcaITUmuE76DxgRbToPf1q/57R1SH21rRSnAtZIEn9mzS+LhVzYwWtRsmXzRzTiq/SFm0KSWq7Nqvdi6bt9++E5EomKWvv3LCHW+YLhiZ52OPZlXVGPlQfCUIdZMKO5o2z4AoG7ocSe6vCURrs8taz8o/yEwxZ/hJMDLvcP+X3bObyw5jezAh8jnmL5frg66fNMGeti8FZcJh9+oozTeY+eF9YCPX566SZ/oLcb2bRskXhfdwKEsB2WA9Y6AVNUR1UvPUlNvYQwykQPSVbmGgEWynD0MExyWAsa55DoG7m+KSjesujsbfpDDo42Ij4Wp3iG1uQ+6TGbKM4WftybfyuemilJRHXhu0DNe04AeMzA+j+aZN36nWy8CMAD2f88UabrvP3hGcvHt/Zag/eLrymw1G7ENqj5OtCVVHfW00ojRE07nlGzEJs6A7KXSNK+4+KcWAyH/hWKcyCmAFj8rgfitpjnvLHJOQAjyRNO22JH8CexIxcfwksH9BV6WmtdxUpcbxFG8ujSmvmpVy5cGcNuo7Oeb3SpyL/LAThylZ/MtQKmc2lcyW7S2us8j53nVbEQNu2gTwJznf0wSujRG83k5rc8UyHlpUORVi4vsRhzEsZt45FDmFhkJ2ZYcS0V1N/K50ywovP74nMmSZcK/snDAxvCwQjc9BbNddwZMX63ALylZ2tm9OlAOMkfsqRFH+BaG8Bc7E1ruQvjNSIDN0UzrrsHJ7CIW554VqlYF03t7hDEfSxYko/6TjWgytx9f74Knwqbm2XLJ5QlCoMN2l8ndV9dy8PdBsHdMvacbr2Y5qC408/p8ygLOFpXUKD6xuhHonyejy8cqiA0b5fl0CukQpqojvFzg/H37D9Hh+0AnLa5rorCkQEqOF1Kr+HTCqXWYRmU8ICSVLIHcpgRl80/wZeRmIR2hMtXYvFMqib1sHseslqKmM1fRdNx5gG6jTpFo=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd5478acdbd7337ba8bbf0633b2354b504091d69f7324bf2ab308135ca6a22473")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself