QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4a	8e	2b	cc	1e	d2	f2	50	62	97	f6	3f	b5	9a	b1	16
0010	17	63	a1	bc	ef	6c	37	d6	08	53	14	ec	c7	40	dd	c1
0020	d3	c9	b4	00	8d	44	8f	f7	98	c0	27	e3	85	06	fa	f7
0030	ed	57	4b	a0	7e	14	1f	25	ca	03	67	f4	36	77	c6	13
0040	28	05	ee	4f	7b	44	40	65	4a	b8	a8	11	82	64	bb	22
0050	0e	25	1b	8e	92	16	43	97	81	49	36	ec	31	be	94	47
0060	1f	a2	95	68	20	db	5d	b4	3a	a8	78	d5	33	de	fe	5a
0070	df	91	3c	33	38	92	17	73	61	11	77	8e	be	54	4d	6e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x44ce562eb53d6fa6af204435be3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbe3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbE3566E9DECECC51d3887A8d3D83210DD245e6Fb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd48dfeae…535348
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd48dfeaec58e08c5e359275ae9f4cab4f75c98de0b23fa85ba5e0fc8e0535348")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself