QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	41	23	d3	ee	cf	33	21	21	d3	42	86	b1	ba	47	f6	11
0010	09	ab	1f	c9	de	f6	de	e4	c5	97	a0	83	b9	5d	e5	66
0020	42	81	22	5b	f3	a0	98	0b	ef	cf	77	50	ab	06	19	2e
0030	64	74	1f	4f	e2	89	7b	85	8a	df	10	e6	c4	9d	63	65
0040	5f	19	b6	22	1d	26	78	95	d4	db	66	3f	05	a7	35	12
0050	92	06	29	d9	9a	3c	e5	72	86	96	e2	65	8d	51	55	6b
0060	df	85	dd	ce	41	91	ce	d2	87	41	88	79	7f	44	33	9d
0070	b5	98	10	6d	f9	0a	70	1b	08	da	4d	f8	6f	3d	18	ac

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4d	db	56	67	9b	88	18	39	1b	b9	a1	9b	f7	c9	d2	ee
0010	b5	24	fd	7d	31	e1	25	f2	3e	70	0c	2a	fb	7d	81	7e
0020	32	51	dc	7e	38	9a	a9	11	46	7d	2e	44	93	29	e5	f7
0030	48	c7	14	88	df	9c	df	59	e5	a2	df	9b	d3	af	d7	c4
0040	3c	83	5b	97	d3	31	4e	57	07	12	76	18	3d	92	6e	de
0050	36	7d	3a	1e	d8	c9	ba	42	32	0c	37	c8	8d	08	9b	39
0060	f1	7d	a5	42	b6	35	9b	59	7d	aa	0c	79	c1	7b	ef	30
0070	b2	64	6e	19	b6	db	18	09	1e	42	c7	d0	98	06	b1	7b

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xec25f4f4bb7f5cd800b61becebf94888e3a8b1a1ffed755100389bd656bc67da

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xebf94888e3a8b1a1ffed755100389bd656bc67da

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xebf94888e3A8B1A1ffED755100389Bd656bc67dA

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd44e306e…f9bf13
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("QSPT7s8zISHTQoaxukf2EQmrH8ne9t7kxZegg7ld5WZCgSJb86CYC+/Pd1CrBhkuZHQfT+KJe4WK3xDmxJ1jZV8ZtiIdJniV1NtmPwWnNRKSBinZmjzlcoaW4mWNUVVr34XdzkGRztKHQYh5f0QznbWYEG35CnAbCNpN+G89GKxn8sX4I8NzgwlVJyGBsdIRYt/8W3Lgo3jizK/9dzV16O1Rqx6KGtU5RPhIN5w+JvLvDNqz7wN7QAZnNl0a6FqmTSs468WUhNfVSlY1f9ikS5OFyykyNx19PbvGl5yxdubXg1hxBggRtfFc4+vTAln+OtX7FY0vLI/XzRXLDk5IB87o/SLIOySiyflxCps3YVoIcLjAzYIzCRLSdJfkuuvY4BtNdRKuqoOJ9blF2NV1py1XpkvMdhtWAiw4TZ3xD0UUnJXBkIcY2RgXiKd1CrESPwKAsldFTFWHkAvwinbLRoNwChJi3KUrZ6caAbILXXILdfJI56tdss4PrKMfwt9yRhWsa8lotAw7rh4zA4b9YdAq+utIdj5hlydo/H86kUObGQP72fzggWV1n5KCONCCHwg4yILKJklpB7lbLVi95/tYqlV/frocwWJ2SSVq+OgM88lZcl4su3Bo/Hikg8NXOIMQfz+Cfa3wY4msHBb0mrnVkGmxeRbAk0DMUmf+pPMFpf/69PT7o/5F0i7pR9ybunxeTXa8efiN9UMqz/OKYiF3lWbi8CPQDopW1my/CWC5/f5cdrA+3MEcgrnEjgqrpV50S7J2w18L83UIpBorOaUjMp/y9vzTCQh/Ja8YeIsXevF2tivcl4ZU1IVkF4CzaFZjb7EuCP5m3kLVTZ6jEH8Ipc3hCmdrWJLWbjkOcShPrIuBU62Nq5XzvfFspAyvQjouDxeA2j7ozzGeyIdn3R927RWx8ePkiDDz1SFSGjN1bmYt5kNNgYJj1KJMVKZMzLI0ZSDnLwOF+3R5rGus2AX+kQV6PDKogSBDc2VXi4KkcbOIu6xyZgQb5Y0DDYXgh5k5g2DlkcMp4lzdaQKoD4l+kVmxo68FgY7y8nKnVgGzvNhrZ5/9IYCfO/Hw5o3UJiVvduFimRyEhpf82Wc809jEvOCX1PQz6oW7uZztWkQWEJFnwY+lamRlZwrkotUb6RF+xd7TyRkb3S5qqYQio1AAbdHT7Uf/I2cFyvjlbUQk05n0vfW7dYMjOxf9JglwkAGmI91kL7kU3InQLUe6m3oWgxGOK79tv68JQaIaT83H9SEgFP6YhgHig95Sp3PKSc538nA40KxrCt90fcRmUNvA39bF0xdecMtT5UOLihafle7k5U9PZ/gxhmhT1EZTjLwHCRq+Xxe6WMnDbkkEuZZ7qKv5uemtjIwUneQU+QGIOniaS6hEiW5usAZt9wAIdWQKvkJ3NfL6PqMbMFlLQJdONVtuosfSX0QwKbKUH4wtHr/+8x4P9HVCsH81ghT+/IWzdyH36Vag0MiE7ekjeGtmW9ihJSmdZrYv6cIt4s8i5gXaEPQMYkSj625+m3RRFN6Tza3sgqsFm+B0cbyZxUfOpPnjXb0dEJuKjSoZUUM9+ihsxAmrz4uzmsIxJsVra99o/GcITlwamvNJXgGLGsMagDKzge/2I3zfiRun2jK71g0kygQs1yrh6i1qiIcfzqPxmddzKCTRXdoSzewDpv9kJe50WHqFS5YmGXXraEMVgTrgerQizbOq5X2wufFFHFi/MjgKUUNSHWBoDhb4dAIyX6nN8Y2G5HpuHYZhRWPPhVNfIs4aDKyX79jZimuzIMxcI057vR++OjBvYFhW2uV0Oy8VIIPrXwSTNZl1zyK08wIzXxew5C5mWM60l3vqX4uGkUK4HiOUyTnlX8rifLKhcgufbhM0NQT0LbthiBY8l1z/rsfo6Own6G+cCCoaHnf/ZRyQaQFMfSA/+BjJoayNZSwZTcmueOVyZCsE3Dy6JTlCEqwIBRaCtsV4xQHYvOdhTwZQk4/KyVIyPg9GS3b851IprxbrHYk8H8wMybVg7IhgOWSEU3uRVFYbQnkpxa6b3E33SHQnDTx7Rn//l2QVrcGtOptrfOePON4hUKsJWp3vwBE12O5JX9711Jy0qMZ7aRhCz3XlNXKeuIPbgnIVNseh99m51MzchnwIKhs//BfPEhE87ZKuX9R57a8bQNRB8ENBf5QSfMp+EFuuGqmHoAmRTii3Z/R2Mdz3m6b5u0zoMg38l5ZOPoqXli8RD/EK8JcJK3yQPdAYRCtDLvU1DTAda/+b5Ba225lbMQcftpzTlpDLMlDUNUwZUM3N0AqnoFA6hRSy9XnkRQbx6xcyJ8E9QPGbs62zwMlaTGY9AN+DgmW4AWS3aj3seJF6IFPEAS2SD/GfWk8zBz1lX0o3hh8yRxTHI5I4KI/ceGfUT6WKv2FcsO81odJ0BKGEwUsdWItupEIdss1+tMGSyhINAfx2Pq+R8eKvhhWOoHRh8645o5tSHSq/BBI/V7WI6B9Ir33Cojm3acCh78hp5fy9LMs5UVV3ptMVUQ+FJnngL4XYR9v/JULkECnR5gFhNtH8i9xctupXh0RhNfSqAbSZfmj47uYxc+ww+GbzzDJM/4vl62J3P4akk0GWfHsBhLC8A2Q7gxplFWDqF5EY4AQ2V3Qqt0bLcFTt/oojeXDSleUU01b9dLGD30M/c86W/2Hdhyy8R/qOLifxKN61hNU5IMpgxAyI/i7QO5pVFKRbThlvPdgNNguWSNIxUpvQAGPds6XDG7B3pQ/HYxaVJhfDLNuKhuaV2sR4hQ3tYVXoRC/n6TMiJbii+3w8V78fAmHyzyaosOUfMWSxt0+lAODvm25Cz34tW2X7MTheSiQtDBFi/aDjG9bHhK229VRF3RJDoRWawDZRQQ2TKdIid/QMD3JsuRNl/9wkbYZmY0Pk3ePXiEGmkLyvgjbqSt3uw8X9bz+MrVdyLpdZsrZzg5xOYG/0R+Mq2HMaCwOO9wuJ5YBkusZTi+f9i41MVzdjIkKzmr2rbsv6Wy1BCERdtryekobVB2FEg17NtI2EMGqWdoHdkynDfDS6KvYGUCr53WDlkGayll9YSHvGO8cRABL9ummBib0jXkxJmZQmqiRBGTN9I+It04jXtgfW/Dcll+/5zZwrmrqpMBAGbMbb3vHxpUgDMGblqa/DvhufAz7W3IxkCyHK4Arrk5vbGvWsZW4qiOToU6E82tw32rhh/fowh8zhcedoK1iquSvUZtuRb7iXKc037SGaX9e1OnqxUBgGyLTGyFZef7j/ydi4wG/Ep/Q7Qh6oj/XUHbK+KLj9c+Vnp9BjKti/GzKQ5zDtsMjKb+XL0LVkUSq6jYtN4wEXrKV9yqZPu4Ddue/vTRAhjzNKXfWsM7uBa+4JpvY50kECIczfx9is06Bi1b3NrU/r8FSnCBxjQl/4viwcIj5o8EL3hXmMQT71SRb83ApwtAWFzrTtYQSonNxPY8uLuTCL1sXkccZRPYkM0geg3aIM9xZjd1sX2Aa/s27iuZ41F0d39VMdKiQK+CJeA4WAkf5HOhQf/hEjUBS2d/HwjuLPSXDxy4emTs8mq7RtoxUY8skP4VjooDk0/ON4gq1piBC0lN2PVfEbKijK/9KWwEebLCmh0xYe0fyZgXDx5U1QlOC2uwA/oaFI/F8Aq1+p7MZ5pBsOxjQ2ii5IAavtUn2SfcxzyN4/gMF9UF07Mhlcbz5yfALe+xaAcMINfBfsAYzjWgpvsc53ZlkKH2edFbEu4Lr2UcGOWjVUzV8E4tcATf5q2n+t1bitSTgt0DZZ47+duYjqOPI4A2pecgGwOtILOtITw8/0BYnlGjxBLzUgN/9QaIcCQgGFk54fkMzQ6N5eQ5fa6gcjrk4HHhbBE/jK9A6QBD+w7NQPt7oB1uecRAGnSeIX7c9rexAnvJ92qTmlvvXrc/bYIATKJ58TqJ20Ftc117dHncAX9zFHjr4+qGXGSJwxlwtb+PuN24lGIpnZZyEnH3RAc0mAtFnsWWJjwImJalzAMlrCFyXRy+uati3GgE5ZMA25+hBZZT4TGqk6sJ3NiH5hGHkfKDa7Upb1AfjKSITHkb66hbShp4kNvO9UNgv4UwmxQ2jhD+DJnjNmfownqAEMFvJ5PmWUQIRJqjMf7Asxft7M/xQooiMBIBbChZ4tI1EOUf2hCDZG9LPIeqTmluBhfRJHj6Fv1UY7BhTe9UhAsNJpAyvfxPZseoxk/w0q3nC2pky1OQBE8+Jqn1r4e/FjI9JQSxXh9w5C5BmiKTk/38NTTts6pwYuuASPRs2RsbjUQLfeBGS342HXqGZG2B8NCe9QeOtHjDQnaHi7L01ceH7GHXmTpFlrdIWKxO/9RFhgeJgRFi9Fh46Vnc3Q4u/3AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAoOFhso")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd44e306e7e423720f72eae9574cfbfcb1b5fdc0d988cb03eccf3fda3caf9bf13")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself