QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e1	1e	83	32	4b	9a	1a	6b	1a	f3	1d	75	6b	4c	eb	d5
0010	48	e5	58	e2	8a	50	69	c0	26	95	83	d9	45	ae	55	e9
0020	c7	73	7f	eb	c8	b6	03	8c	d8	eb	54	9f	22	bd	ce	7b
0030	1f	60	ed	de	30	50	92	14	50	d1	00	23	e9	e5	3a	e8
0040	73	82	30	6a	a3	4d	5e	c2	10	4d	38	6a	9c	00	3c	0b
0050	bd	30	0b	1c	23	92	c7	5e	72	42	ef	3d	4a	ae	49	cc
0060	c8	af	26	0f	13	ae	b4	1a	29	08	a0	ac	43	10	bf	a6
0070	c1	a5	2b	a9	af	c7	bd	87	5e	89	49	0b	4f	92	33	35

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f6	50	85	55	74	56	b4	05	ed	e5	47	4b	3f	0e	15	8e
0010	1e	97	32	ec	34	17	9d	f3	36	e9	a4	fd	16	aa	36	6b
0020	02	e7	30	6d	e5	1a	77	81	2d	0c	45	19	eb	16	79	11
0030	80	f1	18	17	fc	b4	4c	2e	19	8f	35	5c	3c	cc	e1	b5
0040	d3	e8	f6	f8	35	f5	bc	ce	01	75	11	c0	b5	7f	de	30
0050	ae	8d	44	51	d0	b5	24	0a	c3	3b	ed	19	7e	c1	80	95
0060	dd	db	13	90	81	0f	3c	1a	9e	d6	4e	2c	f9	e8	3f	25
0070	2c	59	59	8e	5f	c8	b9	9c	13	ef	ea	33	42	3c	5e	50

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcd79d7059cd4db0f0c07f51a2207a5d4c23fec8653654222cda77a42fd161cef

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2207a5d4c23fec8653654222cda77a42fd161cef

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2207a5d4C23FeC8653654222CDa77A42Fd161cEf

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd402a374…81bf79
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("9lCFVXRWtAXt5UdLPw4Vjh6XMuw0F53zNumk/RaqNmsC5zBt5Rp3gS0MRRnrFnkRgPEYF/y0TC4ZjzVcPMzhtdPo9vg19bzOAXURwLV/3jCujURR0LUkCsM77Rl+wYCV3dsTkIEPPBqe1k4s+eg/JSxZWY5fyLmcE+/qM0I8XlCi8oh79vam8fFbvZ9zC6mwVmN7zzVbnR7ohdpK+U6FjQCvAImmvQfWhNPZ2neOj7RtSMcikiy2yPIiQ9C0tXGOirixva84BcibJ7rgZznio8hNiRg93y/NZdytebhbBsQmO7Lgb4/Sr1B5v/Dr1RGMmTVsG3tIR4P2uyA0kfLij5JPKS6SgmCkWw2TH9bPpSTVyNS050hYsA1/uWwnmsYeqtkuhKLKPeFcDkyZM+6EPMm6XjUD6M9gi8GviQVrdMIqPG9qogH61MMxALyIFfZRPe9oAyOQyMeMc8Ja4ek9ht6NQHL1598yFusFXWCeoSy6WtaGZsoVCsp43EZ2VyrodAfcubK8Z41rLkMfInnVklQLNxgZfGNYfIiQETi0QFq0L1o2HVy8R8+FvWuboWLDdctNBZYLBAYzFZaYDH/7RNoSvvayY7wS1UXHReYny7Dsrbiy5GXemT3OQZD9dsQ8FVrfK22zqDkEEUDFgoubnGQsg6peXgAzyqZrFD25UpDHYp9mgTjve4yhepY9VHI7aQ6lxTqeroANd0hTgNY28hSPCngEc7pJSlztcxOOv/4Yt0awgkW87gkwLShC5yodcCbGkgAFApoF6vL1DvDkXp6Yy6woIt90JXPu45UyHAsIEbmHVgrAYYPrnozP6Wj/7hwQRODJC07C/isOzwN/efLXdtfFTuSs0wW4gvffyKgYNgspQuJhqt5YOjB5VsSCMwm1kji39G43e5NEJ7ibxeJ2eBb2jkHzjPVyk43XYqG6qvMNeg3R8kDghi08YzbAQ5TUuuD0PNxZaFjmXpzMHQ+KrkYqNhJ3wnSaxmk2/FruqBfovr8Z1t9KpcM8iofmH0BL1/Xlcw1e+aXYfV7QXk8J5ls387HFZETzHOHWPWpjLYDyWEdsIdejjoMeeuCnIHJ2T8ylkX11v3dKr2lCCndl/TUfkh/gUNeWOvr+8wvxJTXaLwi06sezFy1zW4qvp2MQ5wJ8WUMuv4erSi9C0JhR7R3tmSUrh/8PUJCIRk+re3oU1k7JBSj0CPJSQl2l9VUXvn7wLm6x0sZwj6ViUggfiLNmRUD/NZ+jquTf5NoSIN69JqUz7UfuH0Cu3lF/sdJ8/n35szjxbxS1UZL117fHLG4chgyjRacKVzXMZLzZCkhivwx7Oky3sKZCIKPN9X9UJMnD+TVuReAIkFTABJZdA96f8HYaOkKM3QQp2MaxZPnHhP7RTDJc4x+zj3/Bj/DVX95koYf3D60t0uIUv5vZ/Wf18AOI+yw4AZKbdSNZnqxhLO7LEqvhwjlyShcATuhc+AB9n1rDJNebO4S4H+vjjJniZfmgV1a4KCkPbYy9AWIluXg44BPzfB/OwGqemq/6qXrPCcqlqqV2TRqQL8nRhMXTXlNFhXXuYCbseXsFht48IWvPHVsMD53W0BBeGZDuzdvnHzwcSBhvBBgxzHfC60HaGSXZyQFVbpwyQQaI5uxILymLg6EC7dPb9f6wk3GRKg3Sy2bwaiXxYfPHKxqmAWO+KpGjWPofqBUzaPP+6YsmK5OdI/lBSjQ3I8b1fPQ7nLqCA5TisGoISaLMC2+3m5l6Q9EB7If77tgysPNAx7oNx0Qw4yf8trCXC3cMj3FOpCXHpzGxq53xFa+82d/1LUFZR355VLbnvc/lfjq6fr8kHDbc674qcLPv7uEPQUwLan49mJWXC9ZIity3ejbgdbvB653NICbvL5zSp1RwZ1LjCaA89hlbYWRu9OCYRBpdsfnfqrzv+R+iIq9AqNmkeKvTQ+qsIFtx1kBLBpzJNzIJx7VT5qPtA7e9aDx3ayMoIQFWiJfn6ff4AI4CDUJCfEo5n/1GGeOsUDEYjNXcGErgqFvyibkCQ8CBoDJ2Ul9J1YGXHGxTgKvSZKntJgP/oSWhNdhw4rHZwV+o8pxJpKCv05KQbV+VhVle8DSQ+QLl1p5qsByGd0rHaWxmsXyfP8ZDpjl3K1pZr8jMBXg8jdcGGA/GvozYXEuSO35ywyWFtOzA35Sg09GTB+7MLqibuaJFU06BoQqthYOW1VVJIdf6YQKO6VRnAj7/3mwd6Yy2m2eZ9zuN86LAoFX3n578N3s2unzOVG9rwD3DDjlPqzap0CiCeLYYD83x3yuMe3zVVBWY+aV19o9Daet0shXA+xXhKWh23i+/whLzkbz6L25IFUADyxdDuwTzqeIbH/Mk3d0Y3PrNSi8NIvcWuorUPp1X4WWoOl568bFwj4EeAL9JPNxyWUTrsIz83hfuNR25BCr5JjDTUx0Sk9odKeWzQ0QbCpCKOl3pucGdR7b56jYxE3manZ8bK23VGNNA/dup38S3AHh51kYBrNL4DvhDABO/BqVYW+Svkmr3iUs2kCxzMe2vXIXvq+M93q5kXZ/TBSHN/sM5e8oZXXVN7OCkRkYyAdD8rno3GHnC53U=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd402a3744a6e9a31b7fe4c3a679e19584fde9c5b9028ad839ee64d4f3d81bf79")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself