QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	48	5b	32	c9	1f	e7	2f	54	04	6a	d1	04	fe	5c	9e	9c
0010	97	89	d5	e9	69	bf	ad	80	7f	1e	03	d5	e2	61	64	6a
0020	a4	25	72	af	8b	b3	0f	6f	05	f7	50	6d	d3	5a	d6	8a
0030	d3	13	fc	0f	d1	ef	e7	6f	bb	45	86	96	f5	8c	f0	32
0040	f2	f5	19	7c	89	58	8b	09	86	dd	20	54	5b	0b	b4	18
0050	73	c6	5f	e9	dd	5a	cd	f4	b6	76	a2	08	31	03	ab	d7
0060	cc	62	0a	98	28	1b	7c	c3	b2	68	da	39	9e	3c	ed	3d
0070	bb	ab	e6	f9	89	c7	89	34	22	00	0d	03	79	8e	28	f1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ac	dc	15	32	ef	1a	af	fa	15	84	ba	83	d9	7e	54	c6
0010	62	3d	89	c3	e5	f2	10	10	c6	e0	ab	84	26	5e	0b	bc
0020	e0	67	4f	7f	e9	d7	bb	93	0c	30	4f	71	7e	18	9f	98
0030	b2	2b	0d	3d	4e	65	b8	29	96	da	bb	7b	c8	00	2b	9d
0040	88	2c	ea	af	e8	40	52	e7	c5	21	e7	a6	e8	11	fa	b5
0050	10	73	c1	ec	5a	ff	bb	47	e4	83	1c	cc	42	d3	78	75
0060	77	46	e9	15	be	5c	28	e4	b1	ab	ad	53	35	fc	c7	15
0070	01	d7	d1	0f	de	e1	19	97	a4	45	5f	7e	58	66	6e	c2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xacf875e20a7225902a2c1f327eeb2b2f60ca835967756abb1e345285d76c8d27

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7eeb2b2f60ca835967756abb1e345285d76c8d27

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7eeb2b2f60CA835967756abB1e345285D76C8D27

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd4028ee4…5e8c13
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd4028ee467f0f815c5b7fc7fd38aaa527dbddbee4225bf1e8c4838e7c95e8c13")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself