QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	72	be	40	9e	bd	a1	70	22	52	03	63	07	5e	ea	48	4e
0010	35	31	e0	9f	20	0d	f2	58	bf	bf	f6	56	03	60	e3	6f
0020	dd	dd	8c	a8	e5	d3	2f	4e	5d	a5	e8	73	78	46	27	d9
0030	f7	47	ad	58	06	bd	c2	a1	9f	a2	f6	24	76	15	24	1c
0040	2c	c0	df	c5	89	9a	32	73	6f	6f	e3	9b	bb	f1	5f	17
0050	24	3d	ca	11	4b	32	2c	39	14	29	4f	d5	9a	c7	d6	0d
0060	18	4a	38	31	22	a3	20	41	75	7a	98	d9	97	19	54	41
0070	de	62	23	ee	46	ed	4d	13	3d	14	6e	71	db	0d	65	3d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	39	97	80	52	86	56	45	03	9c	95	c9	01	fa	79	9b	89
0010	21	fe	4d	00	b9	d1	b5	66	99	77	18	77	f9	e6	2c	e8
0020	74	6e	3e	65	c2	31	e0	5b	16	69	8b	49	16	e5	7f	fe
0030	b1	90	98	54	4c	d5	eb	47	16	26	08	37	39	c2	61	78
0040	e9	f2	89	7e	b1	79	e7	61	c4	3c	c5	c2	4a	fa	34	41
0050	28	ca	a8	50	7f	3e	8f	25	dc	20	82	7e	19	db	95	05
0060	4c	33	b8	08	4a	1e	a0	7c	36	e8	59	52	45	37	7a	05
0070	39	3f	44	6d	d4	1d	8f	9f	36	33	09	73	f1	11	11	10

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x719e365181c8b8300485f7c4a5d905e128832c30f867b67272c6d3c817aeb12f

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa5d905e128832c30f867b67272c6d3c817aeb12f

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA5D905e128832c30f867B67272c6D3C817Aeb12f

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd3c4196d…350eec
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("cr5Anr2hcCJSA2MHXupITjUx4J8gDfJYv7/2VgNg42/d3Yyo5dMvTl2l6HN4RifZ90etWAa9wqGfovYkdhUkHCzA38WJmjJzb2/jm7vxXxckPcoRSzIsORQpT9Wax9YNGEo4MSKjIEF1epjZlxlUQd5iI+5G7U0TPRRucdsNZT1aZhD05R9EGF1LPpTNkP9V6IzfPVeW6VYjLN90vW/iu744w+x6qBWgm7Gsl3owWwRM0B4D2bubDaO9QZYYRMU2f4tQXrVbFRIs8+ao8N5gQC6jv+8CNqAbFZN7rJEt9pYw0jr9FVwEyxyqpIMgk38JfECshlTaRIQ+2wjqufL3eqa0coeWggxxtiyYF+oPXLiYv0gOshlf3jQIS1jH6CiZ0KGAFCSWQmNXVrwVg+K3fmIfWQNGypm3TrVte3WyjS93J40vKwWMY4K7wC40xzDxFjhlRWI/b2fhkVqrMgVht+aMy54V5IG9Ihxp8IFhFFjJI1zCbYE9bISMzz1Nr/YlwFmM54BclSxxZtZOZ/AxKrLDLhigFd3OSvDjOIAmf1SQj7rC13nJCsrsjktOXy/v/rhpLMSybxC14ts72RJISlsl/cDx2M17Mnjroz/vzaz5VBGvZ4HR+H0omoFfKC0sGgide6rlfwyYVoAmhDHkp6t5oqZgOQNPrWx+/4CQiCpRFm1NNa7uU+DcaYYRIUxnKYcDN945K5yp73DMNkBzEZ9vchzlsKnmzxxSFiqWx9WwsbFQkCrf4Da/ppcre/yJoSzWkWd1o2taeYENEqcHe65KJjsc2L3rzeYFu37x52Lk6yoy0+Mf49n909XlWJZa8vzKVD6I2V4DmfemU1AS0nMLelpSDhCNusnX97TSmv241WO//C5VL0obv5OtaH7tKCby1ztLa4dFIkhajAgVYwo74tdEke4ZwDuZF+Gd4HHv5Qt2ST0wiNvhMN76suKtpiCqH3PW2rE4ByLR/V8AOYY0l1urfZ/uY9Od5cDaW/avkg9/GL5nSpXafCyZzqFnCHX3MjXm0PjkYfV5qzBdqgnhYcTAx1NQfOEoPABjm7CserAws4f6Hs+jAiXXGcQvj2lUnXaY++OxbJGQeUo6tt75RmDvXnQ7GNNQeJN/S9DUn860WuqIsnv7IiYSdBoIqDvsTUXe3t4EmTYTBcljYKpVYew6jWxQtWfyXaN5t/jGc2MdN9I0fWeya4kTCtXu3FF9G3M8MheFIkA5V2m2XPFSAsqcpbmLiTLjb2PEpbz5MpeDEFJG621ZmNfr4I+tiZHO0CRlAq1m2Qvju86vxainRrOK3aLlgyAEL3Kyk0lDSXmTqLjnUG7Wwqk/EnxZvqqNb5XehLU1OjepiRncj3V/n2Lo+gtse1vFdkxnfrfV5Fu25i7Jbxq8nH+XmvJaGe2hDUJwWQiZ1uvgCosf1uKPrEFmLJm6E4iZP3N8uAQVzzfm23Qzed7uGiR8kvsPJ05FqEUf0TIwRE3EZgJJwmD5bIHOcIVN2V4vw3L63jwmo1kuFEp77Dp+fRIYRZAsRBHgSDX6F8UWCpF3FpvgOekRjG4tm33snTdV2YQOXpon2bcOGzuDPtvqaybZCvRyLdjuWhcHGerijXc5/Ao4ETfq7uODYng/KmakzpSkiGPO7mnja1sPX9E0l0fzALtTUxi/vsHLo/QlqAzBQ0CaLuhTfJQPL6NzAgqatAlMLvmbAK6Uyd8GqrRDE4ALNkIX6Eczj7rmtSW8MiSwGD6v2NQ8VDgmBh12JGAw00cyViuGSrZ38KeQs3Yo3hOkXHVUT4ewBTqPSrmKcyrXp9Wwea/tO+NM8ARAQ9u/5rA9m6H/7SOpWWikfDbLF6giAuOzcswrdy+j6obGM/KabNaoTDVySAoWxohIs2xGH4mkqSbvFIHeIv957YjyVrW9P7Rii5MpH8Rc6nYpGzbvDYwSxZdEHktKFF8yqWZ3776LEYbjKkul1kFr+d9t42r0Zt9Z7EFw6awIWCSac7egVq4VE6K6E26Vqa0Bg5duTXIyhRB1FOMkXnPz9JM2ESokJMDW1BfQGuB1KLmTGf4JiFExbN62xpMMknJgUPEnLWfLYluzNpTuLEytFEsXoAcLVXO5TTfD/clDP2SIK+fqt7BZTIA19iLcGAt6YgPcOonDNfQv0NQIb8CWl5uHho+uv3SYgAfFptzTcnywqC5CQqbBDAQ+ak3o/NaEV3Fk2zVnlvkwrxcUo9ynbivbkjkqDaqdn3QlVMgSTFU3S7zRamQEltsx6OObuU25clW+gdHSKVXnUoLh9xNaDyz2k9zrfQEEuZa2p0JKXG3UuyK5Cyj7c1m/yTCZ0guIz2LgKgHUw1mQNBRIrmqIa3SIWkZo99jODcCvKwQ2OIISvy288Uw4MuruA6Ubsl2U8JCNu5jpRwZOddfX68VvaFjODGDE1wXbjFfFDDZTBQ59jyJeD8lmo9TjTYa5t8WEexfgX8e7Dtz+yjvpwP/HoN+ehFJIGZnZVlOqjrcQy5NhgPmMX04gI6C6nLmwqQPs9FWH8Jg6W6j8rZjQvEedYnqo4XscyfQaCv55vIozTQrxZKVR+LGDxSsPIkas/t5HZ7g28uRPG+owKULipQajoZuIRzfdse59moJOeQ/nZSD4TPBXThqKgMYMzyOVkTKgzHG4MnR7SJivK+ag8yp5xRl6/bl0tgS2UkcPczOlihxrGjhbFVQB8iBk9laOJ6ZoYMQVQFaYi+eE/U7BwcMwj4xBWuGhZ91XV5KKu8d5I4CXVMgHd6zrsptLtFnacMUO7avfMl9JKufpb+A7M0tQJy1p5yrVfT8Tc6rDNb5lM02SP7aNC5VfhD9kpJ3xQTV/+nYSHbNCB3sJIWEilS/H1r6Y5kr/P3lggLdn3W/yLG5h1YdDkQu/pmb8tTXd01S6mDNDC+21/JYwIs83sPnSdojP5RFv7ycaaSUl62rUyO0nAZBdln8QIzU/QDSCQpPYNEd/gK4gBOmCIquBs4nnCD4dx670jfkNjpGCZqC++ZWJDh3vCVbUU5/VhDD/DLyOjX9Prv8CpTqoX7grdEuoZyd4WRaOjkCoXEjG9CefsQxE5N/wZZQBzxvr5JgpC6idb07jS16xOCXFii/zg5GtifawBUFDmRd6WNFd23Nyx4UnAkpAaQm13/WnQYwCIm2UcX/EyrsJkc0aXXFvXroOIIvGB66wHZbK+2e7514vrkpizOWGmnMxz0fkA/uADOgMnzE7OKjtWxWXqAZZrmLx5zDdW/szAl/7LSxdK66zBXY++P/nI6Vji9S7NUSdOsQqOzASkT14mdOh/9zAgJyYHlskUqurviPLyIRsN55/y772/yvB+skv0shdW5qFaOafqWcwwNcKufNNKgkwNCjNiogv4SQpA/Q8Rez27ldRoQ6As9tA9tP2Z0OA3Ku+P90sTsgD6HcVAS2PvdSQQ5cuhQuEN2RmMsv06IA0zOvs8Yx1+4iY/dnpWQSU5PFkfdIPYXB4rdrrkXIolx2gVvaFozoYLfqJaXnkIfUfSKViVnGMLkoy81q07cDPR3TCoGTZy5VRZ6RKcdcZ91kqY6lFUo0o0m1NVfS8BhP0+A117SCnHzIfbJqYeq5Xy7NRT0f83BqnMsYIFpYs2ZgFXTn8zit+V+ddqu3FfEkhD8MxkG7rNGHLD7VD66B4xDKdDKIce3c77EI2YiOFLXkWluCQLckrfej12sPd69kZ1QcKD92+LFpkzITCDzVdj3m4HeRJXuX4GFQcb9PV20UQ2x/iVM8NXoOOhdKbcrixdOtR0slQcO6wVME7nQDT/T02TcYTJn3R4yvKaMKh5Gz7G7R3uUbzcWzf6GYFOd9Y42TvnW3qF7wMJ5NzL2DYIIqXsoI47WtDG4kXM9bbn7KsW1ilN0Yy68fRtEAUgADVO0VwTTyzpib1+MtxkorALfew/nJmw8Cd9baReWNVzskRhZc9v/xbIZRpJ/jwpf1gaveZ+9Dd2wJr2lmT7br8NsqBBNnS7TyOYkak4KMppbDB78aL5DwTWHiQod2psv/TvEZnuq9t4BnONArpFvMVSV/M9ZrEkSd3sLqMkuaCAKvuuP2J3+riMZlJvNduaIKVmmv4NfFJl9y+MjJ3O+Gv55i+CY0Q/P69E0XBBJBWGe+XucM/0CiyzpYDs0G3TazKOGhgURvRPCJXuZw4czpj1rKGLfjOR7kam1jF0Ae9jeyCaCtG65i29jZEBL50gbwo+o8YT4hf94cCfuwbLXEWyO6CaM88aEv1PCD0e6bgJYPCExy5f+etP3BD3oXJiIKXkGghjOKNDJH1meX4fR5fPKysmt5Z8SASDaf9zxEBW1+EkbXP0TtAcYqs3vP2REVVVmOKweYIGiRug1xxs/EZdpuq2e0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACBAYHSEn")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd3c4196dad94021767000499aae4e86193000f5dcac8d05881b02bfe5d350eec")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself