QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bc	e9	bb	93	47	8a	4d	c2	75	ab	66	26	19	fe	09	35
0010	b3	f5	d3	a9	8d	74	a7	c4	20	44	7e	b9	2f	96	c1	5d
0020	7c	2e	8c	e3	25	72	86	3d	43	fe	cb	a2	09	74	aa	76
0030	01	3f	ef	07	15	79	6d	c5	36	26	dc	d9	87	95	84	31
0040	77	d3	c6	70	af	d3	10	c9	e9	67	0f	f3	cb	9f	ce	f8
0050	35	83	54	f4	79	46	df	96	f9	82	f9	79	dc	37	81	da
0060	73	38	f0	11	63	35	5e	1a	f6	91	bd	af	1f	d3	98	a0
0070	ad	67	85	3c	fc	d6	3d	c2	4d	99	74	1a	de	bc	eb	ba

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd26a6775…921f26
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd26a6775cc473f08beab9533304d2066f11e4d64647531ed661b54af4b921f26")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself