QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd1edf0c9…d093ba
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd1edf0c9cd1c8d8467c0353cd8f9ed868b376ff6bc97db6e3e4016f970d093ba")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself