QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ac	9a	e0	74	64	54	44	f7	42	33	9b	48	c0	96	dc	de
0010	19	17	00	de	3c	5f	ab	0b	61	d2	97	6d	0b	6c	41	b9
0020	14	d8	53	66	aa	51	fa	f0	49	e1	1a	bb	49	fd	47	4e
0030	75	8f	86	34	07	c3	3f	61	07	26	45	21	7e	b9	00	9d
0040	2c	80	0c	76	d1	9a	80	cc	d8	bc	13	f3	56	11	a2	3c
0050	a8	b2	da	b4	2c	5c	26	09	70	56	00	ff	4d	05	64	0e
0060	2a	b1	d4	00	d6	cf	2f	63	d7	79	a5	c6	e1	47	f6	38
0070	e7	c7	10	94	d8	77	4a	af	db	7f	22	69	a0	be	62	ea

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd13a44a6…8133ed
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd13a44a6207260e3fce2699d4c3c668b0c5983b61308ae7a0da21063eb8133ed")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself