QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e8	55	28	ed	5f	4a	37	df	92	4f	a3	96	4a	16	e2	1e
0010	0b	be	41	1f	22	d5	13	0e	82	75	b3	e4	03	6c	17	86
0020	6e	ea	d5	69	d9	b5	d4	d0	76	32	1e	ae	e4	3c	e6	ce
0030	d5	70	39	67	4a	d9	43	9c	d3	84	ee	d3	e4	f4	b3	70
0040	98	a7	65	2e	a4	4f	35	05	cf	e9	2b	c1	06	2f	b9	4f
0050	94	4d	54	21	f2	26	d1	73	ef	d7	98	9d	55	e6	37	f1
0060	44	6b	25	5e	3b	bb	45	7f	2f	b5	66	25	89	3e	f8	34
0070	02	00	cb	46	c1	2a	5a	12	1d	a8	e1	c8	c2	83	54	33

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd0fd76c9…af867e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd0fd76c92f4360c9d77280ee63401bffe18dc4bb204365edb382265bccaf867e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself