QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c3	14	5e	e1	9b	82	4f	33	67	f9	7f	fa	fb	2c	75	77
0010	3d	96	91	14	86	0a	4d	44	6c	c8	09	f3	67	72	10	68
0020	90	a7	b4	b2	d4	60	1f	17	1a	8c	18	4f	90	be	77	a8
0030	1a	c9	cc	ed	c7	54	61	f1	37	a0	02	a2	85	60	9f	7d
0040	99	30	68	06	38	24	f7	a1	bc	3a	c6	e4	e9	a2	82	27
0050	3e	ca	6e	e1	42	32	f3	b0	dc	f0	96	4d	49	03	a8	0d
0060	79	7b	da	78	81	02	65	15	13	fb	4f	81	34	93	47	cc
0070	91	66	a9	5e	38	c5	22	fc	b2	29	b2	78	5c	ef	d1	b5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c8	26	e6	f7	29	9b	6c	72	5c	7b	5b	e8	26	59	0f	59
0010	75	89	76	fc	64	6b	aa	05	37	c6	e5	97	73	80	ab	c4
0020	3b	49	42	5d	58	3e	ff	fc	aa	10	45	16	25	b0	fa	5c
0030	bf	26	77	9c	ac	97	4e	1e	8a	77	8f	d6	fe	ae	ab	4a
0040	54	56	fc	61	19	56	f4	52	c8	97	83	2c	15	0b	9b	dd
0050	9b	fe	9e	8f	ef	85	ed	5a	74	a3	51	b2	52	a6	dd	9d
0060	2b	ce	10	66	f3	50	86	1b	6f	f5	4b	b8	7e	49	5b	6b
0070	27	df	8c	cf	b5	f1	8c	81	67	fb	82	f5	45	d4	7e	73

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4912603b8978657bc16c9a701920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1920F8c08761B18F45fF4A2E69b37d25e9125DF1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd0db71b8…d1390b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd0db71b8e322befaccf5b3ab89753699b8f9d3849d2f603381654297add1390b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself