QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	1c	b4	0d	64	96	31	86	d2	5a	60	3f	37	d8	ff	e6
0010	23	79	88	5c	a2	f7	ea	54	f7	a9	5c	02	0e	ef	60	0e
0020	87	dd	5e	1e	be	f2	7e	fb	07	00	01	df	93	7b	16	00
0030	a9	0b	d6	1d	b3	8f	39	ff	4c	67	d0	33	5a	0e	e4	98
0040	0d	a1	79	24	67	ac	18	d1	be	1d	79	10	68	37	92	14
0050	a4	e2	a7	46	e7	37	e6	31	42	27	58	7c	79	e2	73	97
0060	b0	08	73	bd	d5	d9	01	ec	73	da	6a	e8	15	ed	c9	52
0070	9a	fb	89	91	d2	12	4d	90	48	87	86	8e	a3	80	0c	f1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd0c6f02a…1428f2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd0c6f02a49aafa0312700f67add93cef9d802d4da4256eb8b0ea5593f21428f2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself