QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	61	d6	cd	dc	00	1d	f3	56	74	bf	e9	7a	fa	7f	82	fd
0010	2f	4e	eb	8e	92	b9	60	e2	aa	8b	1a	23	4c	e5	93	af
0020	85	16	dc	69	ac	4d	8a	18	f2	25	a2	35	77	20	ff	cd
0030	a8	cf	e0	d8	6c	f8	e2	d7	52	70	83	a2	b3	51	c0	79
0040	89	15	24	e8	bf	97	58	7c	0d	46	87	13	f2	77	7a	3c
0050	25	78	66	6a	60	51	70	2a	81	6c	47	1d	df	a3	fe	39
0060	6e	ce	5e	35	7e	06	63	e5	a8	1a	39	0a	cc	03	ca	70
0070	19	1e	7b	df	1b	ff	1f	db	e0	2d	5a	c9	82	0d	b0	2d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd041db45…d776ba
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd041db454d5129ec746ae0f371539eeee332e7956d44f94c4b94a0ec41d776ba")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself