QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bc	1e	05	28	da	3e	03	26	83	41	6f	59	15	a4	12	81
0010	70	42	c0	d3	36	0d	f8	35	14	41	8b	6a	dc	43	70	d1
0020	fc	fa	c0	b8	55	eb	48	45	1f	9d	53	b1	32	05	48	b4
0030	52	67	0e	ba	3e	e1	75	5c	cc	18	b2	ff	c5	da	dd	fe
0040	45	af	a1	3c	85	a7	03	89	d3	be	ef	6b	ab	ce	57	c6
0050	27	48	3c	90	01	62	e3	5a	80	00	a1	eb	2b	b4	bb	4f
0060	8d	4a	18	bc	73	aa	1b	a8	92	e9	02	ac	34	0f	d6	54
0070	7c	49	a1	f8	17	74	d0	08	90	06	33	5f	7e	17	4a	fe

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	7a	e5	44	2d	39	97	8e	77	b0	33	c7	79	29	f8	6a	43
0010	35	53	c0	73	da	13	12	9c	ce	3e	c4	c1	ac	c1	7f	12
0020	74	c0	73	55	bf	f8	72	10	ff	2d	f2	34	cf	eb	4c	6e
0030	15	26	3e	03	16	f7	4d	c6	a8	9d	b6	c7	c8	1c	31	d5
0040	3e	7e	fc	52	a2	76	d4	78	79	2e	b8	da	a3	78	d0	bc
0050	55	19	ce	d3	66	eb	d0	aa	ce	79	e6	c3	90	4f	91	24
0060	ef	4e	bc	c1	2d	4b	66	8d	cb	1b	f3	2d	c7	47	53	26
0070	a6	8f	54	11	e0	2a	9e	6a	f1	41	c3	99	75	a2	95	8d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xad6aa6d0174ab2270cc1be03accd09dec52e1d4c0bc7cd3080909bad8a8f72f7

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xaccd09dec52e1d4c0bc7cd3080909bad8a8f72f7

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAcCd09dEC52E1D4C0Bc7cd3080909Bad8A8f72F7

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcfe8f2c7…0fa51d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcfe8f2c7fdff6e86fe4aeff030ccf0ae1636863ea6bcdd95b7fe9813350fa51d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself