QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6410cbfd5993f414e2cf97e000167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x00167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x00167d80df59DB55A83F538b1AF70ff138B052Fc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcfe04e77…111d8f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcfe04e77cf4eba26283266312fbc3c01b45242740a028e81be6ab70044111d8f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself