QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0b	c4	c5	80	e4	04	0c	a6	3b	e4	c2	e0	bd	f7	f9	8d
0010	13	74	43	5d	77	61	b5	ad	77	2e	bb	7c	e4	47	a6	9f
0020	ea	fe	a4	99	59	c9	e7	b3	9b	d7	c0	92	7c	48	31	af
0030	69	d3	25	2e	41	c0	a6	0a	b5	e3	a5	94	19	ce	4b	ea
0040	bf	32	2b	92	99	cd	f2	75	52	7a	97	56	3a	19	ee	06
0050	2c	16	71	e4	28	e5	11	ee	b1	45	1c	80	63	a2	06	85
0060	e7	8f	34	85	39	ec	27	b4	ca	e0	f8	cb	74	21	29	f6
0070	dd	1b	74	45	ac	96	93	5c	76	bd	52	ab	a1	45	cf	57

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	34	71	e7	4c	23	d0	a3	d6	49	79	5b	31	d2	38	fa	6c
0010	9f	18	70	cc	6b	7b	2b	01	5e	8a	c0	80	11	69	3a	6e
0020	90	ca	3e	39	84	f0	84	b7	d9	7a	61	02	4d	c2	61	da
0030	f7	91	58	4f	28	13	8d	3c	46	52	83	50	92	8e	d0	9e
0040	31	ea	00	4e	22	ed	ff	dd	42	b1	64	71	24	b8	e0	d6
0050	11	13	8c	f0	4b	65	87	94	6e	28	b0	fe	88	80	76	f0
0060	0c	04	bc	b8	21	fc	43	d3	e1	b6	aa	48	8a	de	93	5b
0070	2d	43	d0	5b	e6	94	4b	6c	b1	55	13	aa	21	fc	c4	e6

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe729b4aa5bccfa33da748b6cd9cba06c5355d457278abe0c0c01eaa26e9e36ad

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd9cba06c5355d457278abe0c0c01eaa26e9e36ad

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xD9Cba06C5355d457278ABe0c0C01eAa26e9E36ad

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xceea069d…77d1b1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("NHHnTCPQo9ZJeVsx0jj6bJ8YcMxreysBXorAgBFpOm6Qyj45hPCEt9l6YQJNwmHa95FYTygTjTxGUoNQko7QnjHqAE4i7f/dQrFkcSS44NYRE4zwS2WHlG4osP6IgHbwDAS8uCH8Q9PhtqpIit6TWy1D0FvmlEtssVUTqiH8xOY8HY5kcGy0bYsSvbYTaUuRHS/0dsE1JxekSR+rivd69/OpJUvz66Ifyza1mPoHFNkGhaqHXtJa3mw+j0CzVHFgLjC465HUZKaPmOE5UScOae/q/m3YbH6p8b/3AKd8dQnHO/qvJyRrEPKPYP7nBn4tYJCB3+UAj5NSS/ewIOqmgH9e7rnuR0TJWTU+hyAEkCGb6i1xJ1YJz3ZvZlmWi21zuQYTE45vfeKnKIkurO76PCZXkVBJ+j80PH5zts+1g6jYwU6le0dYQnfWOGpqOGChDu+qyIw7zMhRO4V0klDCp8Nmz9v5mmx9xFB74cwnYan1PxbTXkAotRLWjtqS9St4U7zuieWvLJIhzb+ey2DS88NDsjRkgnPbx9Y6PFDRBUNglNpMrRZuaagXBP0chOYfttjTeBEAO/qz2zJap69y5y+yPrmaiqF47/wObokiO1++f5wee7KHHILPdnb7bUv6uY7kCowhuK0GdgvDMgwL9MTN4RQX5CrnDGizusXYdJqmKX4kyP8lCxCW99g+TzDZoI4Vr6+YG7RQU963a75VVc/E5zqGR2ty+gL94lCPIfh0fedmra1QrdlLbEo2NnGF35Yg17LquIDp4C96a3BWIeqSNGCmYHEdoNjCSOROFHKmLqqHG0K8Ml5YqoNrm6Bwpjt+9JL1NEgdeGLDomeUzTaanIDFSDBg3MwCVgUusTqvGAQ7EEjpnvTmX92FBEpySaeURbusATR3buKZMCJaKxBVF9oofXtYAxyqMQ7DqzwgzA3a6iINjKlQJA6Cr7m4CommKKHM4S1k9ZNOmmGkZlnEgzZ30d9ySzKENvKVjRupIYDx9ZltceNkE2F4777v3vFtrX8VCgllpxn4U123UkZU4FGCGkY8HYepRROy5vX+yqteGjy8CaReKEySHhN96T7spidvex/5r8TqhpM+SOLu9wtLf1s87bJjG5BTr5v5GPUeq40/l6eyK4ENYZlNrYHqRcpxUjJTx/o6mRfljmiMTGBcTXlxdLFKwJGhMnSHWE/C1bw82tw59+QbMC8jTEZgNHChLFY2b0SozP+KSc7SrhO2VpQsmdTB5WBsWxUlsY6GPKjkdetMKnSSriQ/ptkXFWe3A7uyMvmoVrR1Yp7K+OOVfQzFPfrBOYV81YG3IQNGf6ivXwCd7FKVNxiCDfDmR/pWq60wZ9XU1wQfUaShI02aPHnjA1NGRlsbXpiQsi/glHUJfrMseWhuhqH/R4EJabW31OhzXWoBy9IOt7FQDKuSxs4SvCuDYpu3i1n09C6tpQI7b862FxW+wU+KnH/YIRXdYFK2wDqCqB7/i+MfaWM81GURMepbW7ZZxjO4CrprefqZcfWGSuH7ObaR6kZkMa6QYAo4L4cM+dHMLB1enN6cfB/+7B1HyWaoFymZ2JGJWiiSMb2jj3THJcMhhtc7a+Hg5cBE8MMNPljnVG5p0jzR6LW5PdYGvBqZBC8I4s4j5MuKDvRqmubS8fCVViUOoVEah7sAUjTJ5J5Gx1JVJJZiPKYjsGDCiZXyFn7lePz820kM4+RmQFPVV30HEm/2K9VZbQr3yM7O4Wm6w/ztpzifK7PNdbrKFoexKv1v1WHdq4aQ+yneWvAw1g2BNIqViHOIlAqhTFT61Lu6bVKFf8F0g+4FoKfgRSxazMchbPdkGqzaCfhx1l6a+zPyKXM52QRBpc1jZq0YfWa31zwddh4LMAdEfs3Qp5pxIODczl/itdpWVjS6A+yx7kNXSTOJSYbvH9qzAQdri5rZNjrCJRLY3OcEN5iKeuz070nU44Gn/YZ23C72WuyUd+SsOMpu56b8cycV4E35QoxwtERm3srgkUft8kaVhTiKsHgfl/FcofI740/zux5EYxZ3/LAU8KvSfGmhWtk3fqwzKiBgE0uBTmWyvEdEghKKXtNnH6veUsnEFSZPVLFfNA8y4Krz+uFcJeffb1asictfFdNJ9bu77/KLv4cj7R+J6zy3OT0NxJ6/+A2C7OML1Vn7pEA0zaoDl9CtXtLULwb3KHl7zNcz0i+b67RSapcs8IPA35tQbBa+bTLWGdOw5pXWYqlzB3iPIvtKIKekNgr4EeW4HmktA6nLOH84D5V3r9EV+ibR6+e/ATU6n37FZJxe10clePbYZX1amU0cXq7yha8EgHeNnEsrSWVJQoAYONrwDipzoPD+ge/nnn93MJZT65lh/Sh3YMlrjvFGyeBox/yAZu9yotHaa/Lx5NtR5nr0T1VnDans1StYuxsfyGmnkX3MT4or7NLRg42kNuPwrjO2Nekq8hkHmj5Jt8XKMOO9pTen8Qm85pURMIFy2+zA+IM9+ddc1ErT/L8k65M4R/DVX+P5R8kPumFN32goBKcha88QHShH3oqaE8L3L4QDWIHIjnDE5lvrirkd/ab7eSvXCGeJy7qTpkBBK5nm1Fk=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xceea069d7a9995ec0ba5768b98e60ebee8dc7366de87e466b214020a0077d1b1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself