QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ca	95	73	2a	43	f0	f0	4d	21	d7	7d	3f	27	6d	c0	01
0010	05	81	d6	2b	4d	eb	4d	fb	21	d2	51	68	da	0f	17	4d
0020	7a	66	32	e7	aa	0f	6f	e7	8a	34	43	c6	7f	81	71	30
0030	a3	6b	d4	1d	f9	28	7f	d8	c1	6d	17	c9	80	7e	8e	07
0040	e0	4f	b3	68	d8	4f	fa	2a	bb	81	ae	59	73	86	e9	66
0050	b2	a7	43	33	49	d8	6d	58	47	5a	f4	20	1e	6f	d1	c1
0060	13	38	e5	4e	15	2a	91	49	12	2f	d3	1b	49	10	fd	86
0070	d7	03	4f	30	6d	d0	af	e2	ac	0c	0f	81	03	e3	81	d8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	aa	15	4b	52	f0	55	16	61	8f	a4	c0	b6	35	dc	8b	0d
0010	f2	a9	40	e1	05	c0	38	f8	2e	eb	8c	ae	c1	2e	96	13
0020	ca	fa	1f	72	16	b1	5e	39	ec	49	67	8e	95	61	a2	0d
0030	1f	21	e8	ae	a9	8d	8b	15	1e	5c	89	af	13	c6	57	9f
0040	5d	cd	8e	e4	4e	f5	79	a4	a0	e8	30	df	ad	9d	9e	e4
0050	66	95	49	c1	66	82	bb	3b	a7	b7	f8	31	f6	03	ea	47
0060	30	8f	98	65	ba	6b	61	05	a4	2b	84	4e	93	0c	ef	d5
0070	d2	28	7f	26	99	83	2b	06	a1	c4	93	d2	54	e6	3c	87

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xfda9b8107d1be810b03c37a0bfed189944535d89e8e125b1357b2148ec38631f

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbfed189944535d89e8e125b1357b2148ec38631f

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xBFeD189944535d89e8E125B1357b2148eC38631F

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcd8be577…1522fa
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcd8be5779909351c2f31ca91ae235b82c58536e232eea563c1104d49a61522fa")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself