QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	70	64	f2	e8	be	5e	b0	24	30	e6	e7	9c	3d	01	c1	d7
0010	b6	59	3c	bd	6a	23	c2	b4	62	dc	cc	9e	85	55	e3	bb
0020	03	22	13	a3	b4	e1	42	68	c5	7a	09	aa	ab	dd	f9	1c
0030	e1	1c	dc	b2	26	01	2e	cb	32	c4	eb	28	a9	40	f9	ba
0040	5a	f4	fc	11	2e	48	10	8b	9f	c0	31	7f	72	c9	4b	6c
0050	3a	15	63	4e	41	41	ec	a6	25	76	70	ce	8a	1a	1d	2c
0060	54	15	4d	3e	50	86	2b	54	d3	48	ab	6f	17	16	30	e3
0070	13	06	22	5b	0b	8a	0c	2e	87	a7	13	a3	68	f8	4b	e4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2a22e8e2ec093ba9ea55e4534d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D0aF2FD107a4eA6e0E21BbB3745C1f5F6bf3F74

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcd53f276…432645
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcd53f2764aa2355f3ce6c13ff1fe7de4f6a81bade16a69e325b02e1a6d432645")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself