QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bd	70	e5	56	2f	d3	d7	f7	ea	82	7a	70	27	a4	db	53
0010	58	43	04	49	72	37	4c	77	95	5e	fd	9a	da	3c	29	d1
0020	c8	b2	8c	83	53	d7	7e	55	db	f6	f7	66	a1	b7	b4	40
0030	e8	79	8a	ef	26	84	46	ae	22	15	26	8d	96	be	d9	91
0040	46	6e	fa	9f	d6	5c	74	ef	93	c1	5e	6e	f6	2f	30	bb
0050	aa	21	19	e9	78	e6	5a	06	b7	e1	c1	4e	dc	d9	e6	2c
0060	01	23	3c	8c	30	d9	1e	9c	4c	d7	14	a3	9a	11	05	09
0070	8e	a6	4f	72	5a	39	2a	e7	28	7a	d5	1a	9e	2e	62	3e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c1	49	2e	bf	1b	b0	53	a3	84	ad	3d	07	16	f6	68	3c
0010	38	14	af	1f	32	54	8a	99	2e	32	6c	0a	3d	36	c2	36
0020	20	c3	18	63	f4	0f	a7	91	03	e2	fc	5c	6d	6b	ae	f5
0030	73	fc	7d	4e	8e	24	ae	02	9b	ab	14	1b	6d	6b	bb	6d
0040	29	9f	55	b6	20	27	ae	6d	a6	3b	10	59	1f	ca	78	21
0050	26	05	6a	3a	0c	46	cd	af	7a	fb	58	7f	a9	ac	b6	37
0060	7c	8d	a8	bd	f6	94	8c	7f	dd	bd	59	93	c3	99	58	9f
0070	5c	c5	67	c4	ad	89	b6	b9	95	53	2b	c1	9a	8e	88	52

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x68405b06b3ca15d9f98b9a35634a105a26b1060a4d48f62c19c89d6047bae256

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x634a105a26b1060a4d48f62c19c89d6047bae256

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x634a105A26B1060A4D48f62c19c89d6047baE256

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcc8e5722…21c227
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcc8e57223f8edf251507eb769a894a867d841dba878eb0e834f94baacd21c227")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself