QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	7a	67	bc	67	ee	9c	eb	3f	3b	82	22	74	6e	d1	cd	dd
0010	98	00	aa	66	47	92	56	71	71	f0	20	aa	85	d2	fc	00
0020	a5	34	08	ef	8a	13	69	30	60	97	6f	09	e1	1b	c3	ef
0030	64	c4	f5	94	3b	87	95	28	56	81	87	09	f2	2c	26	ad
0040	84	0b	d1	68	35	d2	9b	1e	58	ea	2c	98	99	88	1e	26
0050	1f	f8	ec	96	8b	ae	0c	bb	18	1e	fa	fc	cb	28	1b	62
0060	d0	5f	84	30	0e	b2	5d	0a	3b	c4	cf	78	d6	f9	8b	bc
0070	ec	9a	46	39	86	25	00	a7	fe	b1	0a	9e	b0	72	ca	cb

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcc821b17…a17bce
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcc821b17371cbd232c12261fe03a73a8c89bef2dccaa14ba624bab84a8a17bce")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself