QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ec	76	f8	cf	31	09	b4	8f	ff	69	dd	ee	41	39	bf	c0
0010	f7	fd	b6	42	72	15	14	aa	10	71	10	6c	d7	e6	75	20
0020	03	97	fd	aa	23	02	a7	c0	66	15	e0	68	f5	cd	96	3d
0030	ad	fc	41	a8	89	a9	c4	38	06	6e	d3	a0	bc	1c	50	7e
0040	24	be	f3	fb	6b	2f	12	75	b4	54	2d	87	d6	43	a7	f6
0050	f8	f4	0c	e5	e2	8d	ee	51	eb	8a	33	5c	b3	d9	f0	f7
0060	ee	3d	db	2c	09	07	fa	9f	62	20	03	b2	61	4d	0b	6b
0070	15	81	c3	a6	d3	09	27	4c	a3	49	31	2f	3d	0e	5b	e1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a9	bd	06	d9	d7	64	7e	ab	bb	28	07	85	d6	fa	3c	a0
0010	2f	d9	b0	7c	3d	36	fe	8f	0a	91	74	d7	6a	ef	61	0c
0020	bd	81	29	2f	b0	50	be	17	39	1c	67	40	ff	17	09	a3
0030	92	5c	6b	d4	6e	4f	3e	66	20	47	cd	f0	d9	e7	f3	d4
0040	59	78	97	78	fd	4c	62	03	08	87	4b	3d	e3	4d	01	43
0050	7d	2b	1f	1e	9a	47	03	68	9e	22	97	c6	bd	03	97	cc
0060	e8	d8	1d	d1	66	d0	3e	37	eb	62	18	02	e2	72	75	fb
0070	ce	95	95	51	29	d0	b3	d8	73	c5	55	c9	c1	7f	40	e0

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb85e4e13ab5d2ea18c3ccecaf75bb7a78f1e9feba8a82cc566236fbbc7d468d3

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf75bb7a78f1e9feba8a82cc566236fbbc7d468d3

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xf75Bb7A78f1e9FEBa8A82cC566236FBBc7D468d3

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcbd9be7b…d9baa6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcbd9be7b61384c214174ff15bc7581e9760580891a00a5abfbf27a754cd9baa6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself