QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8b	07	df	b4	36	39	27	33	94	11	f6	46	73	2e	53	50
0010	51	66	ee	f5	e3	a8	f9	c3	d6	b9	ae	45	af	4a	b9	ba
0020	8e	ee	97	53	97	3d	03	cb	39	10	83	79	0a	ae	46	b0
0030	33	45	84	e7	18	8f	0a	2e	57	e8	eb	c2	16	ca	e0	16
0040	f5	d7	ce	28	9c	c0	5c	6e	6e	99	bd	a7	33	dd	d7	15
0050	dc	15	8e	0c	cb	83	f3	6a	7e	88	1a	b8	a8	e4	4b	52
0060	f1	70	92	6a	e5	71	82	aa	40	cd	da	92	f6	16	0c	bb
0070	70	b6	5e	e7	81	80	ca	98	dc	2c	98	c2	94	54	17	d2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x63b45758c7091b9dcb3a153a106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x106214B1a4819D017eefB29a4ebEfAd259a0FA26

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcb66e450…77bb68
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcb66e45029a82518789a21106c82b568feca1fe8ec7c685a605333e60777bb68")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself