QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bc	46	4e	f8	3d	92	52	d2	63	00	f0	70	bb	36	08	4f
0010	8d	73	84	b2	11	67	7d	d9	bb	ea	7b	76	3c	bf	27	a7
0020	5c	73	88	bb	b6	f5	8f	e7	88	e7	2b	e4	69	2b	25	08
0030	0d	f8	16	39	7e	40	7b	db	91	99	80	5f	44	21	8f	1c
0040	f0	25	6a	94	89	5f	c4	96	6d	aa	92	78	34	f5	e6	a5
0050	2b	b7	72	00	ae	ad	0f	42	76	e2	3a	66	d4	b7	f2	0a
0060	9a	93	f0	7a	9c	f3	59	fa	2e	77	34	1b	3d	bc	5c	c9
0070	92	d3	d0	95	dc	eb	84	71	79	9b	14	34	8b	19	dc	21

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c2	ad	c0	70	20	67	1a	a5	8a	46	df	97	8a	a8	6d	88
0010	bf	ef	b9	56	15	dc	65	39	38	d1	51	41	3d	67	10	45
0020	cc	fc	98	93	60	d9	8d	88	26	94	e0	10	cb	24	09	63
0030	5b	5d	d1	89	55	fb	10	87	63	83	04	4b	60	cb	10	65
0040	4f	73	58	3d	d6	76	21	43	05	06	2a	33	52	33	53	a1
0050	12	e1	31	2b	51	5a	d1	4e	e6	e9	9d	40	87	9d	c9	91
0060	77	ab	9e	66	9a	06	dc	a0	ce	c6	78	3d	5f	a2	3f	15
0070	51	a0	76	6c	49	05	f1	f9	de	ab	5b	0c	ef	8a	86	bf

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9fb1d91dc00894eb5713d320aa83f755376e4ed0fdeecc1342a5f5cbe7e24086

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xaa83f755376e4ed0fdeecc1342a5f5cbe7e24086

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xaa83F755376e4eD0fdeECc1342a5F5cBE7e24086

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcb55c98f…7a9737
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcb55c98faa157f1b7c3d92031a1c139b3f554defc0e38c38e82e40345b7a9737")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself