QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a1	97	d9	bd	d3	18	c0	02	92	91	67	10	2c	96	2f	eb
0010	17	cc	b1	6a	32	02	2d	4a	a8	2e	2c	cb	58	b1	0a	66
0020	e4	b6	55	e9	a0	12	2a	1b	db	89	ba	ab	e6	f2	e8	eb
0030	47	d8	c6	c7	d8	0c	3c	4d	e3	35	75	c4	27	d5	57	f6
0040	29	6d	12	d7	46	58	3d	70	43	fc	94	e0	aa	23	3f	e8
0050	8e	23	5f	41	61	cb	bc	53	88	eb	69	ae	d8	16	9b	15
0060	8f	67	c4	7a	6c	6b	c9	33	3f	b3	37	b5	51	3b	20	ee
0070	23	4a	46	32	5d	6c	64	ec	fc	36	d4	0f	ff	34	21	03

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6755d288637f5d4fa2c009982271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2271Be939e6A0822c509b6B3C23EC18eac1EdF34

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcaebf051…e9845c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("eWIlzbnfPbLKcNLPDx1RngayDceBKurnxo/T1IeBC80OoIi6Wd3DSPOBN7yF1qG8yQWKe1kN5LVwLITCWKBSnUS5fr9YPvPNQ868SVIaUZXbipQ/eoIKkPaxDY6TD5aX904OH+1F0PaMLwOK2SyDdOv1/pVIe858CBhC9PmQg5T6YWQCAUsi0oNHrndL7MV4FVSv6wJ/elcnY0TN91iQe6MD+F4XkdT7+4YY5N+tPxR+8lSmTGHDHCj8/eZD/tLoFHfnD36eYrrD8rEgnVX/Ks9o0MdiDgOSvhZNFrSrIqmFAhyC8bOcomspjS3QCCIAg0MZM5Hi+AF1MGVJxZOfwD/YHpN4Batab5ppzUCzDXLw1pRjajbEdwk/23ElKXTd29zLgysUkssyiDduLFYMUIOXLQK43NJh4KR4OcoWZz3qw73r7XbKA7UUiNTZlyRnbWxEBnFZn6R4PFSnbLAhc2nXoeHTS7sEV2+bu8JoTaDEvzaLf6TS29MLCzPR2R3d5EVQcgBzEMLuohm3mwHckQjaiin5yEXiEgc0p9DuJswLzKGQNJOoHTLQ5OQhew+Pvk9mMyHsIP3O9mSN7onn79Pk8f1H5mhf8emoHcEWca6rJO+X0xwQBsR3GJErTLokf56SKS9dXfe4zp0EnbErwsVekdA31mJgxHvSGjGme7xLfSCVWJL+3UPRssBlQaXCoR+sscSxjQV4eMlkZA2ZjHY8lvBCam6+jpqSs6fc0Bajjl+ytq8VbEbkGEKMQcx+SfqOsPrvyUbT6oDHtY8t4uUxRF1I5QtuGJXNHAG7ao6Sncay50k2NKD3KBsv1hiyuBU3WfB2YFrlivm40PeMnD9H4LalYFJSiXYjvNLLotulCSaXCcwpb2l1vUtwoKDy3ifAqI8ejb5+Cu4e2YmVlUzA0jIjHEzp5TXPb2ufsWmHnbpkn/Dz2/VzCbRf0jPWVd2rU/YbjmvRgisYgfcDT6FWtPZ0naIrmLbgokuy6i/Lh5qBHsSraKWloYVMgMcLkdRnOBaMyFfyiIc+XserH24FWeWozMC9z2XdccbBEM80Pev3G/GlwlxZp65sC0jDEL6gE2NeRBtK+Skq/BfZoiSGkTVVM8H04mSz0RHiwj8NYhmbU6Xs/ii1R44ewS8t6AFG8Svhd7BQaklqu6s/tUNPUIPFvEPwc3xGgankujdAxjZf8YXC7ECWjOnB7cU9uzgUW2YlfYcL1XetaswDSJj7YUf3TBpFycJRphpGndNs/dNpjg2fxd9+gbJngbe3YwhzVN1wvoNZTqu/vczF99c8f9CgOe88qzPqmsP6NNCxRgL49ZWiHSAStKEv/73Wz4tytKfClN4UrMYhV2KHsxl8mN05293ZbO6HkKXWxD0919/3s8Qxq6PBwrJpWjdyJ7D06sFgWcKWKfW9Vw9dASBUc5DTD7Ps7IygjusZVgIuWBQPOT3O/0+iLQR1yQRCQOUvYbx+QYtWv2Qr/zp2/Iz8uCYvHNsG8J9Q4h1b6Ov5+GUzKMY2tIKwNmznWeGUAEcsO+UIwCtj6cOrHk6a1Wez5iLGBH8ForNarLhBV0OQ+tB63j5H9bZIpVPOMdGK7vqQSDMHiqQr098p0vl5x16O8CkpTd8soPozj98SR39xYge1VKZupPZhEhyUFA9zR//ncwBpv9/laz+BYOEZlC2Q+t7ZP5Yr3UtRMq4ddBKTYTH4fgHe/xHU+qFx+bieqowbJxdCdQOgy3rWrN7hRbRBzUgD0gRKggs5RXq5NVFzRnMP5rAo4GsYnRpVM8bFhOwjWgjgYqqkzFQS3hJg14xAyNoqbtOoP6ctUoJWCD8zvkq0RTbVYAonNwv44jXO5J22MfPQj0ykRV2YzvtMkgOToP8WHG7Z/rmjr98fEEednG2fk/JCfd4WWVQLs/COYOTbzXfht2wYoSt2xAlmqgqZnL/jejm6y3r/PZsIDq9lJA4zb9yIzZyMZaTjBZDWwUINKuwrkTI0obGTQhsv76TCqIih3LIU7U3R9iKte/xk43aD4hKA74MLoRq200Ekf4+Qt0bD/6NOiESOKWpazQ5Wv6vkPNMVFUtmN/H7dkSvsW6RqcZ2mSUs6JXyXT54ctg1rOAemmEFO34tlnNttZ135L9ZWO3UvDd/SR/i9aF0qzuep/XCNS5RU/G8mIwJhcb54n60VXb/8XtnPQPFVPs2zDyoITYC0LcbkqN/byczAWNPsPcTzoRkDbbNQAW7DukHYAY4zLDOcnMtlo5MjGui0jk5qbhMaNqIZ/uieuEC11kjoS2aQqnh2m2NRd8lnuD7AcvExto36PIIx5aGRqRxlbec1uVWZopliz4aze/PS3Qxts6B19oaIISCUVrv3D8wdnqNy+9DYZsA3QVNVpSa74L5TE9myDdUnGju8bUbFbTXGWJcH8I88hMV06/61T7XyNWPGL9kr2DIp4Zd4hzbxdJ+SAuCMD+PqAGEuYQSArNRIMn5MriycyW7keQeTrJ9OmU91Tx7Ky3i8usq84tlkVvFhxrCZ0QKoii+HEe0eps9qd6T8bharyXIBHPf0TTN6BbBgfk0l0EeWy2ocNdEt1gapewSimG1gixOX/o=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcaebf051caa9d554dd5b516b170d348463564cdc910b5c99abed71e7d8e9845c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself