QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	d7	40	68	75	69	fa	f9	25	aa	02	78	18	69	51	13
0010	fc	91	dc	8d	b1	df	21	e0	01	e6	fd	29	70	8d	38	85
0020	ae	d3	e3	f9	1f	f2	99	ef	34	e7	fc	15	f4	b8	19	03
0030	cb	91	ba	56	81	61	8b	d2	d1	04	31	5c	cd	b6	06	63
0040	f9	48	a4	22	29	45	8c	15	e5	e9	f2	73	6d	d2	2f	79
0050	1b	24	0d	da	ad	96	c9	2c	23	e4	b1	cd	e2	1f	f8	67
0060	5b	fc	2c	7c	58	9c	96	5d	38	dc	73	2d	71	82	45	2b
0070	a1	be	7d	2c	bd	ae	0d	71	a8	03	06	a1	20	95	34	49

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6755d288637f5d4fa2c009982271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2271Be939e6A0822c509b6B3C23EC18eac1EdF34

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcae5a6a6…ac58a9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcae5a6a69e0d54ea3fc44d68b2a0e2fea1bbd83d7bc9c871efdafc1c4cac58a9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself