QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ac	b9	fe	de	ce	7b	87	cc	7f	00	18	6e	63	27	29	c0
0010	51	57	90	76	c9	3e	97	0e	8e	2d	1b	90	e4	a2	23	36
0020	dc	2c	41	fa	c5	79	1a	8e	bc	29	57	60	7f	ce	36	7a
0030	04	7d	90	6c	81	a2	2a	56	09	17	c4	a7	84	64	be	f0
0040	f9	12	ac	cf	a5	3d	4b	e8	36	86	9c	35	7b	ee	6e	90
0050	12	fe	3e	aa	f9	7a	6a	91	79	e1	82	c3	92	f6	18	dd
0060	12	b9	5a	58	40	c6	31	58	9c	dc	a6	81	91	90	f7	b7
0070	9c	0f	ef	17	93	55	90	43	6c	c8	08	f2	07	95	a8	aa

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x941eb0dbb683b1ecb17567083eb7b0f32c815b879cf8b909c03aedbcb0718bf6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x3eb7b0f32c815b879cf8b909c03aedbcb0718bf6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x3EB7B0f32c815B879CF8B909c03AeDBCb0718BF6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xcac1c306…00849a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xcac1c306bf4a6f58183e833b64e994fe2e95b2022c06b4ac26c2f0b6a000849a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself