QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	83	83	d4	04	0f	72	99	38	9b	a1	83	81	80	e9	cd	a8
0010	d1	07	52	d6	ea	48	0f	49	3d	2d	88	36	df	a8	d6	4a
0020	d5	50	54	51	c9	5e	c6	aa	e7	16	e3	d3	97	55	7e	74
0030	00	8f	ed	99	65	12	ce	4d	00	fd	fd	79	4b	26	8c	1e
0040	1c	9e	cb	70	1a	2d	ea	86	c4	05	ee	bf	a0	40	40	67
0050	da	f5	3f	cc	ee	07	5b	81	b6	16	89	06	3c	14	fd	db
0060	13	7d	5b	3d	10	5a	1d	2e	79	14	fd	40	54	e6	b1	ed
0070	fa	68	ef	8b	61	ab	8b	e3	42	f0	ed	07	e3	d3	f0	3a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xca9f6dae…9817ca
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xca9f6daefdba122352758799969d3542463b4ffb169e44edb91834a1529817ca")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself