QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	72	37	90	d0	51	51	d1	92	19	61	10	a7	55	44	68	95
0010	5d	28	3f	ba	2e	de	04	f3	92	fb	9a	91	4d	a5	de	d0
0020	63	2f	a5	28	cb	3c	71	61	4b	1f	ef	b1	f9	7f	39	b2
0030	4d	ae	01	96	ed	0c	11	89	98	c6	bb	d1	2c	66	26	89
0040	30	88	94	23	32	28	7a	d5	19	af	9f	ff	85	a7	cd	94
0050	77	b5	6c	86	18	b1	36	0b	51	b7	9e	83	c5	4d	dd	64
0060	91	25	fe	ec	f0	c0	10	df	9e	1c	1c	ba	fb	80	59	d6
0070	cf	ae	ae	8c	29	a0	1b	ce	46	7d	aa	dc	0b	d6	57	23

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x60b08564cd2f10f10589ba58066bba7ab66837fb9a5bd5fce01ccbfdfde3c90e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x066bba7ab66837fb9a5bd5fce01ccbfdfde3c90e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x066bba7aB66837fb9A5Bd5FCE01cCBFdFdE3c90e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xca8397ca…764c42
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xca8397ca19901785e97bf5f04dfd9d5bfb59b2304ac7f3ed24f0ca71e8764c42")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself