QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	45	d9	c0	01	48	d6	02	93	f3	ae	9b	cc	05	7e	83	8b
0010	ee	d9	46	70	79	a2	ad	8f	5b	42	ee	a0	ed	7e	b5	63
0020	f4	21	a7	47	e9	8d	e7	c6	8c	73	43	15	77	09	ab	6b
0030	c5	c5	96	ef	83	b9	5d	fd	a1	b0	eb	9a	b0	cf	ce	68
0040	70	34	84	ef	ec	14	a9	df	ac	84	c9	a5	5e	e6	45	e8
0050	03	2f	c9	d8	38	a6	38	64	af	14	0f	19	9d	f7	3b	ee
0060	18	57	93	cc	4f	a7	e8	39	ed	01	b0	05	9c	42	57	fc
0070	44	e4	59	ca	03	40	41	2a	0f	99	5b	ab	e1	78	6b	08

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	22	e2	3c	2b	bb	00	e8	5f	d4	12	4f	59	19	3f	48	6a
0010	07	ea	b7	a4	43	aa	53	30	46	d1	77	09	c7	a8	d2	cc
0020	bb	0f	c0	16	af	45	36	6a	b7	ae	6c	7f	a7	91	3f	fa
0030	4e	88	62	3a	70	b9	58	2b	f0	17	61	a9	32	39	3d	de
0040	fa	77	e4	62	08	9e	68	53	12	49	a9	d0	a5	a1	52	59
0050	ce	a2	0e	fd	0c	14	91	f3	26	dc	ca	b0	16	bb	9d	f0
0060	6f	8c	fe	5b	f6	62	28	c3	ce	89	a6	81	95	15	ff	57
0070	87	4d	9b	0f	37	91	00	64	d6	e7	52	5d	71	36	41	be

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6ca70734b8788a464a44995a6ed47eaa2005b875891314e6d21f69804401720e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6ed47eaa2005b875891314e6d21f69804401720e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6ED47eaA2005B875891314e6d21F69804401720e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xca70790a…b3160d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xca70790a7681364e9ac817036e9f859aab0abc8788152660fd78c8298ab3160d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself