QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	49	cb	ee	34	c3	02	17	ce	ff	7c	56	4b	3c	a7	ae	35
0010	4e	54	29	84	50	5d	49	bd	c2	82	1d	db	b2	8b	ca	fe
0020	28	cf	9e	43	19	50	0b	b8	e7	d0	16	a6	d5	6b	d9	81
0030	59	21	9f	4d	2f	0e	d8	60	70	b2	66	48	a7	62	8b	89
0040	c1	a1	ca	0c	42	0b	cc	b9	e3	3a	13	a1	e9	98	35	71
0050	2c	f2	e6	22	6b	c5	1f	01	a8	42	c2	f9	35	70	97	08
0060	88	e6	e6	54	45	bc	f8	68	c4	16	1f	a8	01	04	4b	a8
0070	bd	19	10	33	6d	a3	8e	bb	b2	75	14	2f	95	b4	ae	76

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8137abcad07b2b35d62109171b34ffbd689eb04dcf84e93af79839596939ffda

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1b34ffbd689eb04dcf84e93af79839596939ffda

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1b34ffbd689EB04DcF84E93aF79839596939FFdA

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xca4e822d…592536
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xca4e822dde91d65f97a5f3dad6294b56a89690576371d0e225e7935084592536")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself