QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	d3	3a	73	e3	e3	30	0f	bd	4e	c5	4e	83	27	0f	0f
0010	6f	a1	c9	2c	ad	0f	a4	be	54	69	a8	a2	cc	08	48	e3
0020	73	97	bd	72	7e	41	9f	01	31	a0	66	02	fa	ce	81	92
0030	08	fb	e6	4b	57	4a	f7	01	89	eb	c6	c3	3d	66	a7	91
0040	13	ff	09	89	b1	4c	26	d6	1a	74	e7	65	2e	ea	59	22
0050	08	4d	65	01	c2	00	ed	83	28	0f	00	ec	a2	1b	e6	3f
0060	77	c0	54	f3	b7	e2	cf	c2	12	f6	b2	a1	ff	58	c8	c4
0070	57	ae	2d	47	3e	65	23	c4	1b	a1	aa	ee	ee	e3	52	8c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa1d0110e51e0684e04af82181375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1375E72AafFa916C3C1468b3d13999E4ce87cfc8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xca24ec43…e86fa6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xca24ec43fa82e4339f025ffad9dfcf315be7a84bc202be7556763ded7be86fa6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself