QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	16	e4	70	f4	f5	4d	e5	0a	d8	f5	02	fe	cb	83	36	9e
0010	76	0b	08	4f	36	38	cf	15	56	0e	c6	6f	33	b4	6f	3f
0020	e1	d8	03	a1	cd	25	1b	54	27	19	08	28	d4	52	24	2c
0030	64	d8	24	12	54	87	86	fd	59	fb	f3	f7	31	50	bd	f9
0040	37	f4	59	cb	5a	68	c6	49	de	ac	62	42	eb	d7	e0	13
0050	28	0a	4c	56	f2	ad	42	64	c0	4d	4b	85	4e	d5	89	ef
0060	f9	ac	68	d7	35	42	fa	24	2d	b4	9e	5c	1e	f4	c1	96
0070	9a	33	f4	b0	0b	44	fe	9d	a9	f6	cb	02	2b	e5	39	c2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6e	d9	ba	93	18	3f	0c	dc	15	fa	f4	c1	91	41	bf	f4
0010	05	e6	02	3d	13	0e	20	6b	34	a5	90	58	c4	73	2c	a1
0020	7e	4b	a3	5d	c3	8d	10	8c	be	f5	1b	c4	d6	c0	8b	8d
0030	99	75	ca	47	a7	38	f7	7a	7c	18	40	d7	61	e8	54	b7
0040	f4	88	08	a2	bb	1c	c5	9f	13	25	f1	ba	29	02	aa	68
0050	e8	68	95	d2	9d	c4	5a	6e	8b	f4	1e	29	14	2c	eb	0d
0060	da	21	37	35	a3	e7	36	9d	85	46	99	68	d6	47	c3	f6
0070	aa	db	03	52	4b	5e	2b	2d	b6	c8	5e	21	85	96	03	67

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcc7b7788f3267d9dd0a18173d398b85c5018d6be8dcd975a79b382eee716df38

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd398b85c5018d6be8dcd975a79b382eee716df38

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd398B85c5018D6BE8DcD975A79b382EeE716df38

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xca1dc2ac…15e47f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xca1dc2acb24ae92d59a26af3723e4f0e677714fe7cbf31c2f9fbf9fa7f15e47f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself