QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	06	eb	59	b9	21	2c	77	2a	ae	ea	fe	76	cd	45	db	5e
0010	8b	8c	f5	8b	0e	07	9e	75	13	e1	fe	0b	91	84	7f	f4
0020	47	a8	19	ec	16	5a	74	1f	3c	81	ea	8e	cb	5c	1b	97
0030	f3	9d	f7	60	32	55	40	b4	c3	0a	a2	5b	18	a1	18	b0
0040	21	f1	45	5a	1e	70	38	13	9f	c6	4c	99	32	40	a2	fd
0050	98	81	88	38	db	da	0b	cb	41	c4	20	28	e2	8c	fb	1c
0060	01	ac	09	d9	b2	64	89	ef	f6	d5	87	cf	7e	15	cb	56
0070	57	9b	18	c4	fe	bf	f5	1f	fa	c0	7b	f1	96	3f	b4	5d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8b	7d	62	11	81	c1	5a	13	15	fe	26	d8	c8	cb	3e	31
0010	d8	08	c2	f0	95	99	91	5f	08	3b	37	da	de	c2	fc	95
0020	6c	e5	ea	de	90	4f	4d	59	aa	eb	fc	0d	ef	26	c3	32
0030	df	18	f8	03	52	23	03	7d	8a	a7	de	ff	c2	ec	0a	72
0040	7c	fb	6a	8c	85	c3	7b	54	b6	b2	24	39	25	56	19	9b
0050	97	79	b9	e2	87	f3	13	f0	03	be	9a	23	fc	8a	17	07
0060	5c	54	94	32	40	03	f6	9d	61	7f	bd	f8	99	9c	05	97
0070	1d	fe	b2	f9	23	71	cd	62	73	9b	c8	49	67	1b	fd	7d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x5fc5e3c2d502f8c987112adf416000b7dcef21bbaf9edb9716d3ba1e79f62c5c

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x416000b7dcef21bbaf9edb9716d3ba1e79f62c5c

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x416000b7dcEF21bbaf9EDB9716d3bA1E79f62C5c

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xca1a8928…569682
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("i31iEYHBWhMV/ibYyMs+MdgIwvCVmZFfCDs32t7C/JVs5erekE9NWarr/A3vJsMy3xj4A1IjA32Kp97/wuwKcnz7aoyFw3tUtrIkOSVWGZuXebnih/MT8AO+miP8ihcHXFSUMkAD9p1hf734mZwFlx3+svkjcc1ic5vISWcb/X2YnRt7jr1axmPi4NZWta5kQ+UItLB+pU99fuv3gwgZ/SvQW/jQk7csTkA2qjhkxGX6hGKsWpURoekSFQLat92TdFsyI4P10P21Bl6+YFYzr7D4V6PCQy7Ub7E3s9q5Gf+E6KWC9fuTaKGIpemuTcZKEL7MNlHaMAG4L5G5yWI+Xss9OA9Wn7tNBbEdbnEABrkp8DZOC9pOhOjXrip8lFtlNzmrAmgT/12fuXEbN8683fwGoVpLYrV92ObyzVYfq+hAVX/goNnz2UKkCWuUC5t30ePnbovG4OosquefT0ZSV1i4+0TLj8b3YB3NR3ZWn5HiIWUZDyillVKxt6Txbnn4iljsauRNg7Bp2DoqyRHiZ16cy1S+X2vHU3EL7ZcpO6JUF3q2AHqZp5qwxSIYvqs+Jgbz1Y4nPNptJLrOI06vkJCRoPV661ciu94JFOIB0kox9PjW+YNDJjqaur0OfOid0Cvy69uCEAA52uO4Dm+WSJa5ILeL6Ia0W/ERMVfDSWPHhpLtvW5lXb9Vot3k5P4Lete1I5ivOdpYC/AsHXD4KgZgV7bOgGKuX0OwkRjuGxIbySYz46mogcJMrwpeRCxWKlWuRcrfFCTXttmBvMHglLQq/3kNRr0QFz00Qtk2yBgGP0FBoT7AT2U9XQ9FHVs+fDqNxRzny4rcwfKk1KClCsJISYj/0RniDROdlmSsM7KAkPTHkeU0rp41kb1Wpzn/11+qAui28egD+Q8fu6MbtgmzWsA76KkF5gZhk1LP2hIMRbG6mAgx3wZufrwl2ermn8zgSPVtx146KI0bo6bQWlxOPevZwGEu97qvjYj/Gj93TN+KgihBBb8QtC0uVMBKGRajK1S1plZsY1QdGnhdGpjSJaXHyLHvgxL/BtCK5eeqKtopbmLz+8gNslg2ELqaf+cGp+qNEEk80w1hben4CbtPA0P0Ik5Bo/i/QSof7h4nN64lMWyx37zSJCkuNVt/mIc/NJ5S14g5+dj5HkVEwERGyPWuSrCUZRypDOpKLx3Cqzt4+kiGK6DTmg6ZJLq4Neo8hwHTaPbiRo6CUsu8hnyGkKvP2h28FzHTOhiqR64b0OWaxQYKQcPUC5mKt879zrUqUU4aSBlKxf89lfkBBAJyp3eT/jFjE07EvsYTyO2cX9CFSMBI5+h6E+N7zJDtKxlzLOX68m+AT3LPGhaQCkm43xdwhH+Moa51vrZz/BbzPqjGCt8IOou9+N1k0NmD8iPqUqyZtoMTGXwGYmwblIGEJ/ZVDEOzUIw2Q3ZB1KZsMWtnKKQAdS9Oho8UB4OY8yo1HxWM2Y39ULw1s1cPZK8O8Y7Fgh0J8lEWh32EOMc+fUVVoAzdBzl1ToXU3OjHYEu9P3NBbuB6ejCdxHpieywXh6NoOyzL14J+uiCXjhZHOXiTytimX4CqLS73aS9VS8jhPp829l+i1tl8ECAyHyegWq7rCUKzfW+lRQy9VsWlQkECLKpqoACWPcJWOg2XpeA1x9NTlL34u8FxnNFur1tBcr5/25GXBFl5FuydrBYRKJwuR57D+4ixy0ElMb/In2pTgg07uI2QMssKWL5DF4OHBTwVw6OlsbcScv/o8B1jt37LdSn0uKleyJRq3T52pf3ELYWcg+zm1ejCxJplp0bJv70k4HZxhvNBiBAe943Tt4KLEGExOGue7F/AnLL5YeQN633Pu+9EeVJ6ngVRLFeiEROOkGKrNhqQx5RvHj16IpPC0npj21a8rEhxwmVqBA1P8h/F0TCBrUEhnPOHVC0CNun6hiwAk+kB+exGeLzx0MLfntNjJB6LbyBfdflWkkY0Jke8fY9/Dx0SCB6e64f42q6vjvNlgGBKt30eGv05p6hyTmbdJHHgjaJKVPN+YDVSCpweoIe8MgwOA2jHB2e3YMnDf/qXzT1Tdxl7rn3PwOcgPwpK+ZQmbJycaSoKrYVK3Q8I5B6XwmNZPJVGINuVc50jfGw/RshN4jX+47Vdc8Tg9sS0wyGeRwLERZG6OScDmOeH/Nu2S5XVb8sl4sAEflx9THksJ284MK+vZ2tNLC3/noiJKVMSPV6jE94Bfag+GIvT2SzgaPYJ/Nq3B0g+rXWz+q9145SMIFgJ4SYr5x4nCSrDPtqAARfIc1w95xLJr2ks2cB2OfMxyC94+rBdhd2qmyGX9NQSU8cDV1xrug+OmDHYLJup6XwwXsJvrAYJ1ehs14jXbPqIjD32Z0S8RGH7nsb7y7mj+7yTQhlLQQSGDgEr4Uw4oGKft1NBgfnm3NyjbpR0zipF7GN0m5uOWxzt2KGspv+Z4XWLI4nylFrN3TsYLK+rVo6hGK3mP7ztI1fYdQaoLt3JnKhsQLrvyvRoBHSvAmlDbrcEU4wfKWZmHdmers+3IghUfzYBjtTmA/EzfenwsHC52JLnXC7K+RzO3qWkmDPjQZxRzNA=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xca1a8928622c41a20b1866940d0df3f572157f06128dae236debe5e829569682")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself