QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bc	ed	8b	9c	ff	ab	10	72	ad	c2	58	75	a2	8e	ab	a3
0010	ba	1f	ff	45	a8	95	e4	3a	58	b9	70	14	11	5e	18	b8
0020	d0	33	6e	80	4b	48	9c	d1	f0	4b	65	4c	94	5a	7f	12
0030	70	16	a6	e3	a8	11	9c	32	73	bc	dd	13	fa	13	21	7b
0040	6d	d5	04	de	86	8f	06	b3	4f	91	e8	02	aa	6d	11	7c
0050	78	a5	c1	d3	6a	8a	f3	ed	b6	c1	7f	d1	05	08	f0	5f
0060	c9	8f	9f	4f	be	83	f9	95	38	a0	f3	a2	f3	fc	43	56
0070	30	9b	12	5d	87	7a	88	41	9f	95	81	54	b3	14	34	0a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	44	ce	df	66	69	61	59	89	3f	d4	56	1d	68	40	87	70
0010	06	2d	e0	89	2c	9b	70	fe	ff	1c	2d	32	6e	0f	a9	ad
0020	5d	c7	2e	68	4e	11	a4	14	a9	f4	61	f3	18	39	ef	42
0030	8f	47	f5	92	fa	2e	c8	ee	01	1a	7f	92	69	2a	0f	34
0040	ea	05	56	fa	32	86	67	71	eb	69	a2	ef	8c	99	2c	32
0050	c8	5b	f0	a8	85	e3	11	c6	d3	a4	8a	09	f0	98	95	fe
0060	5b	b6	16	a7	3d	ad	61	7f	8d	4a	e0	76	d5	de	ca	82
0070	a2	99	2e	0d	80	f3	c1	4a	37	37	fb	8c	87	08	98	b8

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb282c741f917d81a3e01cb0429b7cec1d0236b29fd256ac061a45a6bb7cfa1fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x29b7cec1d0236b29fd256ac061a45a6bb7cfa1fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x29b7cec1D0236b29FD256aC061A45A6BB7cFA1FC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xca05542b…2db98d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xca05542b61bf718ba2ce32cf2b677ef720f3ee1c9f6d614f85d5de45dc2db98d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself