QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4a	d6	79	f1	46	d7	bf	e5	34	ce	1a	34	6d	66	8c	02
0010	23	cd	9a	51	a3	4b	08	9f	19	c5	47	5d	ce	77	02	c0
0020	99	0c	21	ad	dc	a1	65	d1	09	19	32	ef	a2	1b	ff	f8
0030	37	f6	83	8f	c2	4c	d7	c7	1c	9b	53	94	36	78	2c	00
0040	28	f4	d6	b0	b1	e1	24	e6	91	1e	bb	d2	61	43	67	f9
0050	5a	ac	54	f9	e4	0d	ab	12	4d	2e	25	31	e0	a6	ef	16
0060	33	5f	28	a9	e8	49	44	7b	d1	bb	ce	a9	5f	64	e8	ed
0070	28	a0	6c	80	15	04	6a	fe	01	80	aa	05	d2	46	34	f2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x360b66d121de07fc7150b4b2ce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcE5853C4F436608bCC46832C9582eDCe0ED7C6C5

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc9fbd587…e27760
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc9fbd58793280b14c3009acf5ff88d055af1a2d3cb6b3decd940941509e27760")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself