QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	41	f0	3b	85	6c	42	ce	89	d5	3f	47	4d	9a	09	67	9f
0010	67	b0	70	ab	07	87	60	4e	8d	57	9f	27	31	f0	0c	df
0020	d2	e2	d8	45	6f	84	3a	b1	05	14	30	60	8d	d3	5c	a8
0030	0b	96	60	99	e3	24	fa	99	68	d0	34	c4	4b	9b	da	f6
0040	58	78	b9	f5	28	48	f0	f6	2f	9e	d2	71	b3	85	e8	1f
0050	c2	a0	13	cf	05	00	0b	3b	53	bf	aa	81	cc	3d	f8	9a
0060	8c	a8	08	7f	ec	28	72	5b	37	1c	05	b7	ee	c5	1b	7d
0070	73	5c	51	79	ce	24	86	5a	bb	55	f5	ba	20	38	ec	ec

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x615abe84908539c2ba02a415050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x050A52B4f5b75c4AcC53472482992D473d8e1955

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc9e9a094…e002d5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc9e9a09452c97061cb0c630b97906256cea4c51b72fde1bea6405d97b4e002d5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself