QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f1	a4	6f	c6	1d	22	6f	a5	39	44	6a	25	e7	59	a6	be
0010	28	b7	5c	20	51	65	bf	13	b3	87	39	a5	03	55	e0	f0
0020	bc	fa	15	16	35	b0	08	d3	5b	05	68	ba	ea	1d	f1	f9
0030	78	c9	e3	7f	f1	1b	0f	a6	9b	fc	5f	f8	37	c5	b1	03
0040	2b	95	e3	43	b5	42	e2	fb	a5	77	00	c3	61	85	b7	7f
0050	66	a8	5d	75	72	21	a4	b0	37	a9	c5	cf	f7	50	6c	4d
0060	bc	94	0d	b8	f4	ee	30	e5	3d	d3	dd	77	ac	97	4c	1a
0070	b3	b4	f9	ab	ed	42	21	31	5f	84	35	5e	04	93	7b	74

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc9dde8ab…429e95
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc9dde8abee232153f4c3d7b2161f7d6941a898b5ada530b58fdb22aece429e95")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself