QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	18	3a	a8	74	b6	f3	b0	ee	9f	d6	dc	d3	2f	13	4c	0a
0010	6a	52	df	b2	a0	c3	c1	67	78	fe	ba	58	8a	cd	72	d1
0020	20	15	05	b1	9b	70	c9	87	d5	3c	40	32	00	15	3f	6a
0030	ca	73	bc	b5	c9	f3	84	7a	83	24	2d	80	00	b7	85	00
0040	7e	81	63	f1	d2	24	4c	25	29	94	1c	87	50	d3	f8	a9
0050	59	62	fa	79	ed	80	91	e8	8e	08	d7	ee	b3	af	a4	20
0060	d6	54	ed	e0	a3	bd	21	ae	14	9c	d7	b3	f9	7c	e2	a2
0070	af	e6	ca	0a	ad	b3	28	35	40	65	a1	11	0a	f9	89	ba

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc9ce284d…caf0d7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("zmw/kE/AzIwN4nML9gzpXRNi7sKOhtKGl5y4jrNFnbB2uSxABYwShPxrrreigtZi88gaxEFk/4H3Z9PVc0t20aNYvGugtvXsmg2Mv3w0RSjfS0TtBklppYKj1yP+2NTDh/jtR/KwDhqrDTVQ5hCfbH+MohN3vrJnVrwRm+XMrwUB4xGQ+535s3iQG1lwj/V5p+CykSKstBUCdGUh9xdtwOL/rjgPlHtDJtI98oh0jvhlg0QFF9fLvsOaRSapXzr6lELygLfLcV202nPu8lHsqN86LJ46cmchzYiCgUZYDA3wPcwQ6c0jZBnsK0Rn71hGXkdMHwgNv4MRzXExiBysBDMZt9AsoywSqk2oWknkcTvO3ZZq8hBWijLliBfmlhbt9VYkr4egqkl2iLZceLUvasHlCnDywhOaiMXi1modi0j0G6bxNGof5S24DB67rumWa744yuOf9EzODEVLEKxryZTseLUXLrErG4Xi/e/AwVoWzykWJ2MueBNLRBc4MhYMFUJWFDwenpuHYxGAJ1XPr4OK80mF5lQTyPgltbMrk/IOM9sNSMQnD49Y2C5qM17gAuTdAKnzfvXvxh5ZcUw+6BpcEiR6m/LbOoQO2GaMTq9410s6EeiuLWLTAs2k3Q7cDjcKQTVmltKXdk0SCGvuFHqPjkuEfyrsLR71kHApKEV1h9Lcvs3tKlrqrOTroIPFPkFyTyW1g8hKzv2JwWbT4f9Kr4l9xxv5/SG0tuS5gBAyHw7R/42LJh7XdrJmgXoZBGn54Ye2Hb2aL0T4MM8vI1yaqN8c6SSPtp/9f6RCc8D77C3rW1i7JxNAg/Q86LfjzdbLmZ7+XpEQsNjswV/g0XG+sFxLQLgqaRpEQ57ehTSPmexmPruFbls8+tdlYm9A4/GMcabNCYo7T/Aka/yVPGm+hpL4246p2rkCKjeTAl/jZaPd2rtDIaIuiKML37CBlEuFPg4y+V6XgwmFaP+jcNTOaTMvpiXBN+ZUh0dQ44cLgvIUzx67rACnrsiG2PNHP48+VLG0ZABch4bX1E2cp8CMT+eaxFrM1D6DO0rb2AFdsLbai4X/TeA8bl0IxDgXX7KqYhL/pkHaUTtVzNqYdqEj//J76/mYQzYgZ/8NiB6s/HyVwUTA6BGX1PC7j2hOdg0Xhf9oNVd6jmxc003g2XMbFPos9xTEHbbsAQFHZanbeCyseGJhpfvVDKPhj7WuQtO/cLzRu0xODvR+e27OW8y/yJxV6KZigMY0ggnkvCPKIXrdA4kaGTXtgL0++oxZz7ZDlVos56cWK7AfClZcAglugBim9tSLpOKS5DEwZlX6VozHo5WIDmvDRuBGpIpRbsfXohbhng9AkFp79chGX7rqzcusxjo1WgNsupS2WSA6/O3jd/Po9i6J8jOIlFp8UUmkOtpi9fZLAVlKNUp6UsTfkrnaf2uWZow/3hpP8tYkBKzRlrNsWK0O7FApfdcjiZtcr/1cCV69Pt9HeqslX9/4jzoZhREH+lbz5gK+F8vCvrjZaDPjatCcnDMS2Dwsaz9wNZsq9MnNmgVtdpUo4PZ1iDiEXq9YxXzmmQ3Ll+Y8KK8L1otElxXQf2zMAY24qKpKbXK3lwwgPa8eZ3oTugM2EhPjZtNJt/T4W6tegIITY08Dz37b8ZO4c9lNh74jgLqor5R2PCZ07nfDES7Djy35aTTGgXVTx/xxOyiu+RMqnVZBE84C7XLdqXP39Ax331GAuuqfTkoyXeVQ28ay6XjNLqWyxUfINmGMtOnO3M/QEiVYqAD3oLuo1X9QrhFQFpTdN/LzSvRHyEnOibloptTAMVHY2C0Uqn+wKQtJTVooDOniNlLTJhxgj7SexXpkEXXO/5MIDr6GxFErJh4gkNK6hmnM7tAFdX7MU26ILMo4M39UAmwIkgdJcsbD6DwFVdlQAJNEDpfPl2UJjVwFCD4lTeN5BbqPW15T/D1OTzlklRz/AQF6RnOmqwhBRUUD7/x11w8cd/tyZfeUPtJpWwUkIG6PTfd8Jg8qJ/pPz80qUKyslnbJb+MS3L8KatySLhAi0qx9Pl2uCJHZxmMF0Wbc5NkvnZGa/S2ec4Wu80MIwidcOu8eZ7NCTAvR0Bvt/Nj3XB94TMgqPnNnZpvxym9ZVJzROb98NVQ7hFj4LkUD2qKOF3h7WT2HSepRr9Z+ejIw0LqDW1S4/dnSDboLGW3UX168h4qoDwVwXaFYXdQTsutyK+eGjHCoVqpF2r1Vqk9/N3gka2QFzKVP2ugWj23C/FW1CBx6ezynWZB61LpZIOvKf9MApo4/KtNDjECDqeWUAV12nXfwfeIZ/b7TWwjg7tXQ3s2xbkSWmKHKSKSstRyspA2Dkk4yvsaw7rvBCELNqEl7B7yKG0u9/sDX+StGH45w2Rfg9PKu5In8CDVYa73vAL5OBrGMKk8+cWeTDnjpEIczWAizeaKbmGWXK3Ba3VWpU7EvR/3deVkk970QYYuczj9f9cL3maLl4uB72KAUsXMjaokb/N/nsWfg+I4LbuzM4RbvunzCqGli3oJdNxe+Wo1UEQroqGcYKI6Vde4JqZgDMrFVvIS5qu8viTBtH5daM7iud60WhVv3lbM=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc9ce284dda395042ece1472893e47ba3db2f7b8c419899ccb9a7b60e62caf0d7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself