QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a1	c2	d0	1f	ee	97	5f	bc	e0	43	83	34	2c	a9	20	07
0010	29	81	51	de	59	cd	43	12	81	65	b8	bd	a3	8c	db	9a
0020	de	f1	4a	e6	0b	25	7c	8d	ec	28	cd	92	67	8f	68	c9
0030	4e	2c	70	21	56	32	cc	91	5a	f3	05	c9	2c	f0	8f	23
0040	72	76	99	c3	18	a0	54	26	a8	29	19	fe	7d	2c	47	24
0050	12	87	23	31	ad	80	f3	c8	cd	f6	0b	e8	dd	a9	c0	30
0060	ad	3e	d4	d5	1a	bd	dc	9a	80	e6	d5	8e	3a	af	cf	24
0070	b7	7d	e1	6b	1b	8f	74	8d	d7	89	0c	18	3f	87	88	e2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc8daeb40…0dc54e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("ocLQH+6XX7zgQ4M0LKkgBymBUd5ZzUMSgWW4vaOM25re8UrmCyV8jewozZJnj2jJTixwIVYyzJFa8wXJLPCPI3J2mcMYoFQmqCkZ/n0sRyQShyMxrYDzyM32C+jdqcAwrT7U1Rq93JqA5tWOOq/PJLd94Wsbj3SN14kMGD+HiOJ0rLRgbDUqzBCOqTlIV39S+WCju4b5JI764SzI/OnEtrq6zPnFu7YGLuh6W0BGUeCcmosRMdpM+L201FVWd9rZ1/d7lcwpRIqMl3A+sPGg0TN/nyATJfdAzfa7c/ERg+iWkYv78BoniZYsqAgBrowI2gYgZpgDDHIJNOkfwqa79QWum+h/R9Nmcj6B59tlJKpuUBIgLUGP19ElzbFGNr7F9KyrwA9EWy4+J50o/RuKHk+13xpHiaha5915JDmhDdFwuXSJH4vI/JQjUv4sg+dVgG+K3lLkht4RR3yD0Gv7DBxrRUkaIqCdXXe7uLEH1tzUAwqakwRk/6eTLV/0P3dbn3AWF11820VsRhAhmoeRJL6KxUqw7kUmddkHYY4781ivdaQkWDTlD0l+j6o6jhhSMqFZyp54GF3Or1oD9B8tei0yso0a8+OwuxxqSDpfBMTKSxSzGyGnVQAhorMVub5WRMcKM3Ft2w/NM6UoG9flXtGU3oSG+ezH5aq6xzqc1ZOAhjiuRwRM3BXqHHpFiEXjR4LdHoejoP73AQ0Q9+c53IPIzypzPJFvy/BF9jadOWPVoAKpsv/xCnuVgzhzPAoqs4jFt2uEAhOhvWJjs4jjRL54XtdFj3SXCZS/gLRA0zDvaE4vlkU9zmnB2e8PAjDqNGPDjTZz4rVQp51MfbRQ50IUqfacn+Cy0/ujYyOWwh9LYN13lNX/6r2D2tQmBAhoZ4eBmv+swW+FzChk0ujTDKV/zPvzPoFg8bCVKrWJQ3AEAepdu/zKa8Yl0WBML5K5e3wRSLHF7bDmni5ZKmHLm+Owz9ai+46XJqjthv79wZJoYLfuo6lp4lzu0o6h5IqRh99ws8uH6wvMgHNxVocQgplFNwSm/7fy8I2w0ACB5ME8uex9ve410DnMauH0W1LWTZEUVO/U7YEXbzEy9ieWD1rHadURpBI6VsGe7p+Lqf5mbZ3ImFhT4NNdVLOjj1YHbHo9Jwe66lZbN+yZU+7iV3H4/KsK1WghtEsVH7yeH/U4O/emzFtMjmz/IgbHDi7cL9G1JSb2ghNawgq9uZP6WpcQw5IvIoz5xih5jRuTfMnul4SDDqXAExSZ5whlQfayMNtDp+aMIbWFJLERsEKpXVOOqiAPQOJOrUEKwGwjqCHYPY+ZMvuDIQca+NKTxxxCUdBNUf0RVqLNM9hQWr7dMYQPmmAxl/i5jsiIO40Rr1vH0FYh8kEVEe/9RcLvVSE5bYp07ovznRVYNMZJiWwd81Wz/yGQKMnSjLe5ZL1Qghb4J1VvYL/TjguRIhgnpzhR8XjULP3Z+HFEPfotaBfXogU7q3XgTLH2EeVEZR6J2N5D0r/SzTCWOZDiIMuE4aEwqZwxgnPcLyt9snVsuVTG1ilNp6ABhTcU1RP7bchaxusc6apRisHPG5jiUlf0i43OpM5fo8MylzRoSRSiHGgafyubWuQMEL0m5O1PHNxk45DNIl8X/L3xaZ0P7wHqkFexEYffM46g3gzXJW5LAiTplZ6l83eq8aUaTXXmHxRdnQWCWjtXqg6m6/iXdsrJPSyGXT5d0BwUUAZqsed45TXqKyzqd4ixMq1uOjUFzoTVy7nlwlNEZNHmkfhstmzHb0JaCSfSFDSRcbZzkSMWrKOqESubsvNa0iQP4H41wu4QaG61KTZHtW4nixp9GoNWzA0dcXrOVXv6KAfOeTAmr8dJ7Q0Vt/fGUwWSmGJhwiLgVpm5nEEpEiofJm37G55SqLSDNVoJGlmvntaSNlbf2xtFMYKjbY3AySEmcBmp2UYCT7YzIjz8EVzvKwuzYt5wUCEA0pTh8HPnalvHnOMaBjaSCVIghiKokhYEgSeEQ1jiSyazrU4fbgV/S7Ed4Fb4liJCPrHiH9Soy3LzjoRH+PXpSzrwbSE4I+4aYXfbhLmTwJcsih1hTG7DYF+fiKuqhNkJg3XTS/3Owy+3eVOW1QjZBvJ63Eyc8ycvqQdlXEnrZSAETcugIzQPxpQ67AquQqBj0bOvh5il8zQaT5gIw4EKYASmcNpN70gYHDN9llxJKWsaLLxhzMBuTa2O95PsUdYV343nRoC2rMAMlJJ/4lvZOsoc4HhqHkIFXPiJvi12NwgRJkewCrD23fm5NeqyT/+E6/p5THWxmK5eIGp5GxQH24DfvMJnE+jzHyEd21N+G+qdEz6OPyZvRg9zoPkyaBVZiy/VbKqURxHyLyVxZVZh4H0NBIIsdQn60tIVKbggRmaN6+YG8dfloDuUpc4qDp17/s8ps8GLGtActOVfIUfpkmjTQSGMSejoPJ+0iQCwznjIAwtg0ss0SH+bP9ObNyR/8lU2BHXjKahSAMD3ofOAHvPal3UzpNtkTvslUK3YMbQKA28QCuZ2SSGwCpEAyQl4wtlG107BpfyUZUOD9SWy2zPgVRjo0AVCPsKVvPDeOzkZHXSqsimRyJt4D/4i0bs5OOPdG2Dc7bnAelewjXhaSTuE5thwc3ysjoTjernafz8iCSpXBar8QzznGBXD/DefrpitRbNR1KwYXzibuNEwCez1l4Sh+4ZpZUPKKPH44g8lEtGCWepByGehDzQCWVCFz0avUynCFyb7suiL77yZ8MV3mQshAyMiEuA2tmtB3WSrXSblEI+2jbPQb3X3kk1KaWA/p7k7N90GcfULk3YLZibxfqqjuLYN79d9fg7HCkrJOTv3bhRG02y4ofC/vc8WwjfVbYENHdbhmgPvLlaE7A3+cpXVsCfrzrTuRqWpSMANJfku74rLXa6/LBIPN5ggF/RjPpOq+8U680pfm+tk0SF+3alqmy1JZ5Yqlwl5lDP/ZQNkuVp2XGPTdlxQRX+H7Ak7/ywjecFZ/D/trtSNa9687RsCiyqJzp1jj+eoGY1LeLB6z3aaeT2KqPaVPVFVU6/oNb9B+R4YW4fleJYoa3hMLiatIjsb2cUlDzgj/9t7epz5KcWu5h4im5M+V2/GFqv4065criv4/ntstc/XCafqtxulY8D2aA6B3zPDQMb+x3Z89Erbxi1sXh2ja07Bg+hGJwNrTsCy2kI79V3uoLCAlNM6BHgNGa/exn7TVgBZTmxArkXeSut+/3z+n0E5mCaHnAwae+3kBPamE0KxkwNRI3fzlenfxOJzbp1K4eJxO+nGGkdNAk9N49elT+JFO1EkJUwEuUrnvWsJ70QTaxY3DmstbqK8w/j6WxcArWd2pmremusV6DRJrRGSA3HRzXPC5l8Am0M4cJbQThiPYRyS+1l5hXGdXn6soZDLHb0JZvMI02wbKnfu2mPZPIj9oFaqrHaeyoHiF4/Az3ADKfk9UcfR4jiUl6gFfEqr/s5yze+W8jb8pPtN2k8U2Vx/St17qwQnePMxRctawEje1U5HVTuIGcSqSj2ijfxWPbXI9w0YbH9DLZsuS2vw3R+879FCi/HmaIf9+i47J4ryXVRYFvEsAfKhNtfpoHlLe4GQ3Ir6mQEYzAScuulIOEKkwqFvjjKQYMGeaqLSimfexcbf3w8V9hMeBXWA/9hwORBOMvO1SOzQIVv9PK4x7p2qc/LpfVR31EWHOmmy+TeWc9EigJ6aRUCBRVHdjPN5AsmKKhrP+8jltmrzBYrENtNH3Kdyjn62uK5kzP4KMLs6Y6i+iBXe2NaVnwl8kSe95uhsHV6d4AWEH2ioyTtEbne/3FgJ7voHl7Q6xRF4RNaq2JwB8Y6loIY2gSKl/y6k/KKxXjwIzingZHnESSQySFbmvzQTohNUcma6VFL1vrBqJBZleux/vQQ2s/KdRG92rcse0XwVPhQgLFgkPivIyjA5KZJAHaUuWjBqRJsLWWmEorYbxmJXY2FXtfF2rP7hC9ts+JMZAIbxOA6s2mM3pnvvk7x8k7LxHitvsj6YIiChTFQ7QCsyCDwciJsxFsngKzvuYMvOi3LC78VMlJZqQhBWuf9Ln91JcWDv9VIRzEFWnbtdnBt4X4b+4oPoa5pos45NuWcEZuHwledAmft6ltc/9vNQPSTkUmwypURdkTxzEZzNCef42hBVm1WQg13AxtjJ+TzIig+SeB9xxxyZT8NUWCxhipfcW7BpOUY7sOrYnwhvW0TO1c+wYRoPllC9kAYlkQLDH5IBCtYiZfJaxoOgJEGprwd5EGYA6ZVIeTLa7DpqGhcxbHpE/KsA75lWTuY2r7ve+RQdHluRtRYYIFKEh4nc+f57py+PRFSp2QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQsVFxkd")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc8daeb40a78f6adfe2fbfafce49f38a247c39f5c64882e710afead41a30dc54e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself