QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ff	f5	01	02	40	44	94	7b	4e	3a	76	82	72	67	16	02
0010	f9	5c	80	d7	34	9b	6f	b6	c9	32	b7	29	be	3a	49	f8
0020	48	ea	bc	d5	02	47	1e	29	14	3e	48	3e	76	96	1c	40
0030	c6	de	08	3f	9b	a3	5d	c4	03	c8	5f	df	70	84	41	7a
0040	34	7d	36	52	6d	e8	c5	38	35	26	c5	33	db	f2	e6	5e
0050	67	74	ad	1a	8f	79	b2	0d	57	e7	8c	bf	4f	be	2f	b5
0060	c0	9d	88	79	3d	cd	df	81	6e	da	38	7d	2e	99	43	b8
0070	60	af	9a	0b	29	d8	f3	b5	fe	43	43	c2	82	c5	0b	35

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	12	bc	61	a7	e6	2a	f0	b7	ad	31	39	41	6c	9c	e2	8c
0010	7c	e3	d3	56	2a	3b	c8	65	45	d8	a2	be	4a	d4	91	45
0020	cf	ee	6c	26	ed	dd	88	09	26	95	f2	f9	57	d3	68	de
0030	8d	2b	77	7b	10	6c	bc	ca	11	97	e8	b7	9a	2b	d4	55
0040	fd	69	6d	3d	87	03	3b	3e	da	56	e2	65	18	54	e0	98
0050	cd	54	92	df	18	12	f1	36	b5	e2	1d	a5	6a	2e	44	7b
0060	9e	60	18	40	a8	a1	52	2a	a2	03	e5	3e	05	c2	47	c5
0070	fb	61	0f	f9	27	af	ca	b1	3b	08	42	7d	dd	4e	0f	8e

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x5799539899c776a4f91084b4a162744ca6663cfb52292683e2bca6afa96af23f

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa162744ca6663cfb52292683e2bca6afa96af23f

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xa162744ca6663cFB52292683e2bCa6aFA96AF23F

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc8c25193…320957
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc8c25193f2436c08fae365899fb9b1fcd9c10fcb0f8cfafd9cede9bd0e320957")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself