QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	89	b3	3c	6d	df	45	9c	2d	bb	96	e9	77	97	1f	72	b2
0010	47	9d	6f	36	0d	c1	13	2e	8a	ef	3f	94	69	bb	bb	c3
0020	57	be	8b	cb	a9	fc	b2	37	22	d3	f5	65	78	d3	83	8f
0030	e2	09	49	0f	12	6a	0d	cf	de	98	ec	d5	9a	88	88	af
0040	05	bd	d9	e8	06	9e	9b	45	c8	77	87	9d	15	ff	4e	ca
0050	5d	0d	fe	43	21	af	07	37	bd	cc	be	ce	1a	57	95	a1
0060	dc	ca	34	e4	7b	9b	27	3f	71	b4	00	42	7c	34	cc	79
0070	20	86	1c	00	5b	f0	59	56	54	51	86	14	5d	2f	e2	48

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7c5e53cff3630a50c253dfa22c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2c6F113f55e9340F5b7e21eAA666D39701ad95e4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc8ace7c9…9be6bd
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc8ace7c93a9874e77de71476dbd2242e7d92dcf3191d6a8a38928cfb0f9be6bd")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself