QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	41	74	da	f7	bf	22	bc	b0	47	50	f6	bd	a3	ad	f2	e2
0010	4a	3d	d1	34	2d	61	02	19	75	4d	6b	55	55	25	30	af
0020	6d	fb	f5	a5	5b	3e	10	98	46	ec	80	e1	38	66	89	fa
0030	16	29	5e	fe	f3	53	26	d4	91	8e	d8	72	c6	10	83	48
0040	2f	64	bc	a9	36	b1	02	b0	de	2d	bd	ba	86	ac	b9	86
0050	6e	fe	a9	4a	91	f7	c7	95	a3	9c	09	54	d0	b4	34	c3
0060	46	4c	88	bf	3a	3d	f5	38	67	1f	97	43	da	c2	a4	23
0070	5b	a9	2f	5a	af	54	5d	0f	ac	8f	a1	f7	88	f3	7a	87

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc8a814f8…404852
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("FCXEr7oYgFY6JSrj7RvHdOrvViHktE8+ybpJFdHOafqOm0WopucvQcB7LAXsuvI7o6eYk2h2tp0uA4Rd2ZE1vyLCQNYT4Qv4hbJfvHFV9uY5F0xq5wOkg5zfLg+2EYs3ew/cnext9/LrRvyWX5hY7fYsBmP48j36/gp4KhWAg+CgUOZ5Om9ed+zTe0UF4Bmn7hXXbg060OsgzyG1Swmyfscyo0kxMdhxZfXKCXtJjkkYasJhtRF/Zgq5xpAP71T3ZMsFewgwnHQr78Ti1RHP4P9r2RUrniK+LfkNpFzKC2qOVYezsyFfg6VQDR+RnIJYgM9zeidYsxCvP/mYHK3EVejO1ntLiQCcNpSNWf13XuGIlhGWMDjB26gXJ31s7vDdRU836Eu5yFxsmltJ16SYPe0hzn/Y0YhPKHyXJOpL+Z/pBMyNGdPsb96n4zGV5wdZz0YqPw+R6XlwMa36TuwzvKxbQSh6yqRBEjOrkuqvJY1vaNHNTYNVSBmxSL/Qo5X1pgDVrVXVFjHwXgfcsJ5I9qtxjAr+Yrn6i+XP5k9rJA3sNGfXpMbzxUzRhoNur/w470Hl0BtNuXyjpgTZvULyktRtR0B/UYL8epmxF1VNrBUIbtRSTwILTSL9jQvu1jkjiOuYEvaosXVOrlQzFpHv8UzML2yWUgWLco9iht5Mob+GlABwTvLLuadse4awMkW3Zkh/5zXWRg/R7LkWaLb1O6NvV0wYdd5EH0xZEPihjXt+P7a9uWtpu5MnFMMDu6LFJdO3gQOFRzgKXw5VHIZ3ubLC4TtsMVI5r1M3Ae8xqwhdD1Q9X/5jVlNG9nT4wAUO8zsAc3oDZhtUIdX6kz66sZmRfh2ZqoWcFn9IZiysi2Vtao1Tev11r/D1YdDcHrjJxsfrUbOxypPGAN5idEBXwd53O+UoEkIWvGf/IXwxG5wDdcK4wzY0igG+W4TyNO/tfjEBX8/fdeKuEX9CXT2x97KB7PTKBRXmPUmD1VFrUTOJc0OCfPlmkYXXjzXm5132sYx31ede+4dsDRpymqlMvemQ58fM0p1EwPKqvoBfyii5wkzSk3TSGhN8vjF71/MFwUmve3e1jFFDGl526d3B1fUTV4MPmGHTBoe79Z6Jvcwg8TI4rA1gScabqDZMwW5xSr07PRxvq33cCqjpqw6tCAAB3wSD2w0pJ4cL+o0MEw2hyoTfzUO5P6JwuBvNRraRwZeFkNffk9WnW9N/wyqlnim+t2fVoQ/yTCjtEKFHgWXuxu1JjWPRCC19ZhbOu+9Z90Rx11Mh4dog1rJq+TB9SvoC3EgLeZnfMsRKHy3puUnEtEGv/wFYYF/6ZfKsLaWz2/vHGuyQCO48PrVAfP4Ab1PgbR7TU76PZO3tqYdVrnPb8Qu+pS3NJEp4Up1YBAI32DZICVlQThpxjK2HCklENyXB0NIo1+ytmcM0THukSnEtow9XdVDA7QvWgfX+xgHdpkzja9ygaEllkPOoH33fyL4bUW1RDs8tVPguuHuccVZl9uRzfrxaClQtbC3iDR9ayssKl9nH5vjkfZIfw4pkdNzC0M0p8HX+rzwaHK0TGgADThEp9N7uwpg3y2mndnxTmUqHAJtf2laKdfbKLcKqSip2rlpJusj4SfXZGuka9M9J7y7TUOIkNSc754zYr08F9280FYt93QCGCKAWW8r/5OLo/4uUsb9ZHLs6vGaQR4Utey9jhhCaDeo5o9biRS5saKur6IE3A/H8z5e74YNxkKfdrzBBkY5ETcT5PyVL+JecBX6CNoAQ1WqSSbOSVvAozX7SuFNnwzj+qJC2q4FmoTdEI77G69G6cifEw8jfGTQ3xYRyXsYFtaQs7PEI/tTJYV1P41SaZeczA6r/44cJMlutVCyt6BeRVbZ0QqzAHIu2MoPm6OFsVOmRJUTdQ7vuFBCG88Am9xnphghj08uWm7xuj+HqB+5E750MVy12RwYaDZR3rtaJoFjgCqN/eYYddLNekRu/mIXehG+N73h3EKCtKbRxsNq398Bz4XFSgr4pGRWNExsMqC0TW5DJQGerY3MC6BzeXCgQPb/ldmwjux9v1Ka+i9mPQYFf7z+1QGTCDjZegPA0SIJFowyNdwfC44ZvY/s0YafkKNeN0xRvBlo12Fsmav1PsIzFRJZyDEGZuEINEfUzqllbgDicLWK7mjTsTuVso5h0HBtAGYLnrwnFQwRNH9uwbbYWknvorHjcRKHehf7jb7yhaefFTj2XuPkXlWJxagqjWyXO3R3pPULZTd9YcvmVizDX2W0WvpgRiOiN7F7NXm6tNLhV+4NkUdgT7HaCiCqFOgEP+dm3d47geJ0Ze8Gzw6BzPcsdbmMSsV9x8+XzW/3eS+DITKaqrT/0eI3CHV02G9MJ95tZZye7V+HyPwGb3klxjixBjPB4wE2bzmiLaRO4grA9IKVxAC1O9VD6w9kQk3Nlxnprhudo2pSNm1UUPE5qvUfYMXzBqAp9TlSZAH9I0WYhAUahMQ+J3xZNuQWFOhhMAqc0o7aZB3aKV2/uNBDuGDrHU+KmUzlipcKlc3WcY75zpKcTFa9I1jCFvSXhuxougyoSM1DWlXp31UmDABTALtRtqIY=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc8a814f86efd45e8f4e848285e651b4f7d6784b7bbd1ae84ce6be6c546404852")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself