QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f0	c7	0b	d5	48	68	e5	cc	23	04	35	37	de	1f	01	f0
0010	f6	2a	3c	64	16	e1	85	de	f7	12	35	60	51	b1	80	49
0020	0b	d8	b7	09	74	83	cd	86	94	47	99	97	9b	cd	90	58
0030	62	0e	70	df	ff	b3	68	aa	9c	10	dd	a5	fd	80	fe	c6
0040	7a	17	6c	51	03	ba	4c	b2	35	a9	08	2c	1d	95	dc	dc
0050	0e	e0	2f	ad	31	4b	c2	04	ae	d6	17	a0	1c	1b	2e	db
0060	a7	8e	d3	39	39	ce	2a	5e	4b	c8	68	ba	ed	16	b2	85
0070	a3	01	b2	92	af	e4	17	e1	a8	02	c8	8b	73	83	ef	38

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc7306a99…251477
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc7306a997cc6e908eaeae775f8fbec3530a7681c6e3781cdc6ff45ee6f251477")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself