QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	74	77	98	0f	76	70	1c	45	b8	2e	90	2a	2b	c7	29	f1
0010	47	6f	d7	90	7c	ef	d8	6e	bd	a6	33	80	30	e1	e2	c1
0020	cb	5f	9f	ec	a2	9b	c7	3a	57	bd	1f	34	40	cb	d8	0f
0030	67	44	35	62	ce	7e	22	92	5f	e2	97	1f	d9	6b	a1	27
0040	84	01	7f	43	ac	a0	31	fb	49	5a	c1	d5	df	06	c0	d8
0050	96	32	b3	26	29	fd	5b	1d	14	64	0b	87	25	23	10	9b
0060	ed	55	99	27	9a	09	7a	cf	8e	d1	b0	cf	b6	a8	c7	e9
0070	11	f1	e4	3d	b9	54	e6	b9	24	e7	da	6f	e1	53	b3	f8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5d	45	19	ec	de	e8	0f	0a	31	3e	93	d6	14	e8	22	a8
0010	83	8f	ce	8f	63	4c	1b	fd	cc	82	4a	74	c9	3c	a5	c8
0020	7a	15	5f	18	41	be	ae	65	0d	c8	eb	ff	f5	4c	2b	0f
0030	ec	71	e3	ae	8c	88	c9	30	35	2d	5e	30	e0	3d	5e	b2
0040	11	d0	4d	17	15	d9	f0	b9	8a	1e	77	cd	72	bf	4a	de
0050	32	81	58	6d	4e	06	74	c6	7f	60	2a	9c	7b	91	43	eb
0060	7b	07	b1	56	2f	95	d5	91	db	ac	c4	06	cd	da	50	89
0070	15	65	7d	f9	c2	47	68	07	88	14	14	55	61	ec	17	57

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc97c76b4b4c0098dec862b4bdc9711d64a7a283aa15bfc0e85a0f9f44c7413bf

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdc9711d64a7a283aa15bfc0e85a0f9f44c7413bf

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDc9711d64A7a283Aa15bFC0e85A0F9F44C7413Bf

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc651f475…7053df
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc651f475a4bf4613847a19ea83b7633d2e13641318191e29e24f769ca77053df")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself