QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d9	ef	8c	52	e3	65	52	cd	8f	c7	6f	0a	7c	01	d6	bf
0010	3e	43	20	ea	4c	2b	e6	cb	14	cd	c6	c8	ef	e9	4f	d7
0020	b4	e8	34	c4	93	9a	fa	21	f9	74	2b	90	55	f4	67	9c
0030	72	cf	eb	e4	ec	16	e2	8c	7d	d7	c8	b9	c6	f0	26	5e
0040	d1	03	9f	ee	d4	75	d7	ea	84	e5	3f	90	92	01	6c	d5
0050	d4	db	94	e5	60	2a	11	78	a3	a7	14	6f	c0	78	18	82
0060	84	17	14	52	6b	05	48	03	ae	13	02	e3	8a	f7	f5	a6
0070	7c	f9	3c	35	66	11	82	f7	f4	53	12	4a	1e	74	ec	af

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc504536d…d4554a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc504536d666785c4ad11b30a98004b14764048c8c1b767147203a605bdd4554a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself