QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	53	9d	97	14	5b	16	22	b2	09	6f	5f	c5	36	28	dd	37
0010	c9	1d	57	d1	b3	5d	4f	f2	64	ce	c4	e0	a7	a1	ba	bb
0020	38	c5	ba	e6	d9	6d	5b	bf	d9	29	46	8e	be	b5	c7	90
0030	bd	85	bd	46	f1	6e	6b	b0	46	14	f1	f6	84	54	aa	ba
0040	35	85	cb	a0	96	af	31	0c	fc	7a	a4	8e	70	49	b6	c9
0050	26	8e	30	db	bb	16	8a	aa	7d	97	49	61	71	22	5d	32
0060	8e	5c	ec	dc	dc	e3	4e	a0	07	da	b3	4d	9d	94	2d	61
0070	11	fd	11	d2	48	e8	81	50	b7	5f	d9	11	26	09	6f	36

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	53	e4	28	82	fb	bf	b4	7f	ce	7d	1f	32	88	ed	62	85
0010	f2	56	da	10	06	a3	a4	0a	b0	ea	e9	4e	1c	96	3b	c0
0020	a6	b1	61	0f	90	e1	83	d4	d6	91	c9	9d	76	2f	c6	0d
0030	7e	09	af	e9	7f	d1	7a	81	35	15	83	7b	69	8b	03	20
0040	70	51	d6	26	14	2c	16	1c	09	3d	c5	91	f5	06	69	97
0050	98	39	4f	0c	5a	c8	30	2a	a9	a4	81	50	90	c9	5b	2e
0060	dd	ac	43	a4	f9	b8	83	d7	7b	ad	da	71	9d	fa	22	c4
0070	48	f9	3f	83	e4	b9	b5	cf	fb	6b	10	cd	22	e0	29	ae

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x15eae9420b3d3de498ae0b3641448ee5335a7764f1a80bbf7aef2507f9471115

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x41448ee5335a7764f1a80bbf7aef2507f9471115

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x41448eE5335A7764f1a80BBF7AEf2507F9471115

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc46bbd98…bd5b5a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc46bbd98790d6f05390ad4a963e5a3a28b67a5470552c23a4ad1a0ce45bd5b5a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself