QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	38	02	8f	0d	74	4c	43	9e	73	59	d7	42	d5	e7	d1	0f
0010	61	f7	66	33	63	1f	59	66	00	e8	11	6b	94	7d	06	67
0020	f3	da	b6	73	85	b0	c3	59	1b	31	47	aa	53	be	f0	eb
0030	f9	26	fa	56	80	15	da	60	3c	99	c5	3c	41	2a	52	93
0040	e4	28	da	60	86	76	37	1c	5f	1e	1a	0f	14	88	7e	ee
0050	1a	fc	f7	24	2a	12	36	8f	1f	7a	c4	e2	34	5b	2d	06
0060	c7	f3	6e	cb	c3	40	cd	8d	c3	64	df	da	64	b3	5c	a1
0070	d7	16	f8	f7	05	9f	2f	0c	a5	85	4a	1d	f6	72	a6	72

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc45b06e6…76892a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("TGTX6cCdyBv3YKNsppOuZshxUOfV8O3reVCRLsIRxN2h59IcVvn38EoGazQk3GccPLaU8Y1iENmvh+W5V/iDO611rxs9zY63uL2sapA0oiZFBPRDJL/3TjoKNYNTAFmklEcbs0xREs2ukyzcKKZACvPZazDYjMLi0OMkV+XkHzmGKiW1uYCSJkrUwWf+xGIkE8GJC8gOxIv5EWbE34LGt2XKt7MPY1h23gcAFmH+x/ybT1IbkN5Ylz+MS/I2QxOcGWZeDlwoWlOeOw80zQboxCQKGPowkNeOBUv3rXJgs1pCnhegJ5nQsTi8lC4HWAqAayVbiUKPWEsGDXVJHGEfPnNE6kYNevPY94LzzrNp8kzghC+2QlfXZt7N1EeLZ0BctJB5Ag9Dvdyh4RG03uw+Vx/lziZxTwu6jC8kmamgjgM9BHr/d5rsDumKg7FDEx/AlYoRInc4FGfr9+0ZMhdR+grZF93FbHNUwmMsKRC8BZR3mCYvc2mkuGqS5ac1cuQloyPVMR2Egu09nl+U+zddYRlu/ka6uHF//Y/jVqNXArzRqxrN4Ynf90o4mxINQrko8EyjQ7H8+rZuMpOcLWdYTnL9RU+07IWLoD2j3cVft6JewIqlDccif7eyDufOAWjPUh0m4fekq/98O2q3LpG7R9Zgzm+Sptp+dksPrNRl0jAskYxZnV5fEItgV+0Da/NNE4MfU2UiG1dFdiXM63UZwNeSJHjXNYFiF6THy5VilOZrWP/F57Qspb7ynRaFCiM1B0ZJNdDHdqDcbOx3fqB2iNrFVNqdIKvrV77qY/k84eh6PI0tLE20LiA2tjqvwB0cD4gp2HtC5+ExLW4l/WDUSsx8S3VJ09OiPWZfUHiZ3cnVJyLAXJko0nC+Q96aFcKUuI+DG+2udqWIfcibm8FFidbhlntso60kPKFM3XQik9RxDCTmRXhmu6aQwaRt2h3AdV/pp6ky5YKZ05E3KC59Kx9HI+I0FL9vual09dLHnjJRkmB+ZsGo4bCvsBx2sBwyWKciR8iLKcknbU2Wwp8JyfxZok33+QUw2Wto7aycBtpSOWrGi61YylkkwFaabaZrkiFgZ8qSWvR2ulspY4mbVr+sfPPZCwpQlbcpFFV0nP6FlkrV64x0T6Vs7ktXxtsrRJv0UxbmPxYg8Ey19yp985v/NPApjIPZDAaSxD4nqGtZc0v+37dC8NHabQwJb/jJRUZwvkzR1M5lvR58AGmDn8zyuP+puEo/laBxniLBkiCzf2hz6V9z/YkaEh7uXO+96Nljb8A0xK3tsQ1wLmtbOcgpQtDdzb9fiu3XY83gXKy2NJhquuuNzrjnEMh7WqdtKcGaiwEWiZ9o6r+X+gBb0qBKnyvUc2sGt431kZuccrk8Pz7GSsvojjbTcYaGNcyfF6gNPlEh94YXDeEbHEII9bhVL0HfU7CdYh2xZY+CEh+QDW3rnMsMqMJtqSC4J5HoPLt+CuMd/lSCLM0IkqKrxSDq2U0CNNRNrTZs+LXBv2x1JXAds6K6NfATUcnKfxrLYXvA9EQPISefs+BWwSnbnK30Adxs1kvCeE1bxO4+5LxQJi9TPqkCDHQXtE8ElO030ZXDSqyvo1SY0W4UIsYejMQxA02+D2TacKhTkxUHVH7J1vQp99TssIMDN2v6OQSxjNrnnZEpbDK4WcrhUm8UdxLgoXs3amPq72/xJaokAXzTx8yVU65bIZQqoKVCef+Q7bdHMv2wDpHvBLHWQISt4wd50QxxkhV+u95A1Eb8dJIoLpe24HygltGGST0LMJhND2T6lT8srE/f31R8YVQlXg5XYjHKmMVz8UjylYxPAoeSjWHeFRNRAZp69ws22W1MDnnpPwmw3YrLguEf8IUXI31nbavTd8Pi0f4pzNaNCuzfeBbAhUtZ6KdEUOv7oLF/PpE8SSBprX/zTNLPkTUBkOr67mQNhZh12sXe2AtA9YcqU+K82Z3veu0cBvpLxoR2R0Y+80OwPp+dPrvp9uem5ilRp/8lYCuVovTrsNRClVOhYYMnH29b8GVWicrF0dnJdb2Ez/3XUIA+0vSuwVhao+AWwUTaUI+JVQh7GE1Phs+Alile8PVMulOvxrZYix5Yp6LAjiHFPyX4jEIwV3OdwBR3jW9uFaVfI4rPnOLroINcExrJxL1C4OT2Zv9ZCv5/2UZD3UHATMgRlhsiXRh6ZeoTyi/bD8WNatiz8spMfz5AuqeNfaibPqqMu1WKz0znfat5t2cymoAOhDGq4B1jJUtAUX8G7p8YH87t/E7t09XOTDU/0N+WVo+uD+FiHpYG2P0VTjB6ryLkjTciRjtkZEpk3BmK/7q3EGGKmrf16MaGorbKedPSZXPq9ZMqwkALCQ4J7sqODtiwP03KZALQlSetszuW6fI1D4UGJWuGmoquTQb6aPT5QG5Uq73tEE2as9KKokCS731VU48ylkeDuUjZ8LT97xTKq4wMQZoCy5UDvweTdb9ejUJA6lmX0HawoQWiPaBEuXFSBvMehPgTGB39z4WKNLzvgVCiWlS+n6chMAJDwEnVQzzLEP+yBFkortHlH6Uls4VA20oIFcGFqP9ciHXaYplJ1IQYZRKAcZs=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc45b06e6c7ba481b929711f288dda89006b0e5742567bacfbeda950fe276892a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself