QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6a	51	39	bb	02	61	ca	1b	c8	4e	91	36	90	5e	51	4f
0010	5a	a1	e8	86	f6	14	56	37	8e	74	c3	4e	86	b9	6f	1f
0020	87	5c	30	73	39	ac	5d	73	fa	2f	f1	be	7e	62	0c	99
0030	44	8a	23	d0	01	ed	c8	a1	e7	d9	14	9d	2b	d3	88	a9
0040	4e	d3	2b	66	4f	07	08	15	89	6d	b9	10	8e	da	bb	d4
0050	dd	e8	cc	df	99	33	0b	f3	f3	35	9b	94	14	04	cb	e1
0060	1c	0a	40	07	6a	f2	d8	f9	97	05	dc	23	c4	0f	0e	05
0070	3b	83	59	19	07	66	c3	32	b2	62	2b	66	1d	b2	f9	b8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x520910875e26fe2d46fe3d139442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9442D9c2a60b9bAD23EBB238c25a3acE752f9adb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc44e61db…82e0d8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc44e61db2ecf507f1a2450ada255d4e51bda0226eaf8cdd03d05504bc782e0d8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself